globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.09.028
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84886655605
论文题名:
Impossible Neanderthals? Making string, throwing projectiles and catching small game during Marine Isotope Stage 4 (Abri du Maras, France)
作者: Hardy B.L.; Moncel M.-H.; Daujeard C.; Fernandes P.; Béarez P.; Desclaux E.; Chacon Navarro M.G.; Puaud S.; Gallotti R.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2013
卷: 82
起始页码: 23
结束页码: 40
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Residue analysis ; Stone tools ; String ; Subsistence ; Zooarchaeology
Scopus关键词: Large mammals ; Marine isotope stages ; Neanderthals ; Residue analysis ; String ; Subsistence ; Twisted fiber ; Zooarchaeology ; Isotopes ; Tools ; Projectiles ; archaeology ; information management ; marine isotope stage ; tool use ; Netherlands
英文摘要: Neanderthal behavior is often described in one of two contradictory ways: 1) Neanderthals were behaviorally inflexible and specialized in large game hunting or 2) Neanderthals exhibited a wide range of behaviors and exploited a wide range of resources including plants and small, fast game. Using stone tool residue analysis with supporting information from zooarchaeology, we provide evidence that at the Abri du Maras, Ardèche, France, Neanderthals were behaviorally flexible at the beginning of MIS 4. Here, Neanderthals exploited a wide range of resources including large mammals, fish, ducks, raptors, rabbits, mushrooms, plants, and wood. Twisted fibers on stone tools provide evidence of making string or cordage. Using a variety of lines of evidence, we show the presence of stone projectile tips, possibly used in complex projectile technology. This evidence shows a level of behavioral variability that is often denied to Neanderthals. Furthermore, it sheds light on perishable materials and resources that are not often recovered which should be considered more fully in reconstructions of Neanderthal behavior. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/60439
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: Dept. of Anthropology, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, United States; Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France; Paléotime, Villars de Lans, France; Département d'écologie et gestion de la biodiversité, UMR 7209, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France; Laboratoire de Préhistoire du Lazaret, Nice, France; IPHES (Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social), Tarragona, Spain; Université Bordeaux 1, UMR 5199 PACEA-PPP, Talence, France

Recommended Citation:
Hardy B.L.,Moncel M.-H.,Daujeard C.,et al. Impossible Neanderthals? Making string, throwing projectiles and catching small game during Marine Isotope Stage 4 (Abri du Maras, France)[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2013-01-01,82
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