DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.05.017
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84879539195
论文题名: Vegetation and climate in the Western Sayan Mts according to pollen data from Lugovoe Mire as a background for prehistoric cultural change in southern Middle Siberia
作者: Blyakharchuk T.A. ; Chernova N.A.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2013
卷: 75 起始页码: 22
结束页码: 42
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Archaeological cultures
; Change of vegetation
; Palaeoclimate
; Palaeoreconstructions
; Pollen analysis
; Siberia
; Western Sayan
Scopus关键词: Archaeological cultures
; Palaeoclimate
; Palaeoreconstructions
; Pollen analysis
; SIBERIA
; Western Sayan
; Climate change
; Forestry
; Vegetation
; animal husbandry
; archaeology
; climate change
; coniferous tree
; cultural change
; paleoclimate
; palynology
; pollen
; radiocarbon dating
; reconstruction
; vegetation structure
; Forestry
; Plants
; Seasonal Variation
; Siberia
; Sayan Mountains
; Siberia
英文摘要: On the basis of pollen and spore analyses and radiocarbon dating of peat deposits of Lugovoe Mire in southern Middle Siberia, changes of vegetation and climate of the Western Sayan Mts and the Khakasia Republic (Russia) since 6000yr 14C BP (5000cal yr BC) are found to correspond with the development of archaeological cultures and with the pollen-based palaeoclimatic reconstruction of Levina and Orlova (1993) constructed for the forest-steppe zone of the south of West Siberia. Three phases in the development of the regional vegetation (Abies, Betula, and Pinus) are distinguished in the pollen diagram of Lugovoe Mire, which form the environmental background for the archaeological cultures developed in this region. The first penetration of ancient hunting-fishing tribes into this area occurred during the 'Abies stage' of the vegetation. Bronze Age cultures practiced agriculture and animal husbandry mostly during the 'Betula stage'. Beginning in the Iron Age, archaeological cultures bloomed in the study area on the background of expanding Pinus sylvestris forests. The origin of all these cultures was connected with migrations of people from the southwest or southeast. An important reason for these migrations was dry climatic phases at millennial intervals, which influenced especially strongly the more southerly homelands of the migrating ancient tribes. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/60556
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建
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作者单位: Inst. for Monitoring of Climatic, Ecological Systems of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Akademicheski Ave 10/3, Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation; Tomsk State University, Lenina 36, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation
Recommended Citation:
Blyakharchuk T.A.,Chernova N.A.. Vegetation and climate in the Western Sayan Mts according to pollen data from Lugovoe Mire as a background for prehistoric cultural change in southern Middle Siberia[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2013-01-01,75