globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13647
论文题名:
Shifting paradigms in restoration of the world's coral reefs
作者: van Oppen M.J.H.; Gates R.D.; Blackall L.L.; Cantin N.; Chakravarti L.J.; Chan W.Y.; Cormick C.; Crean A.; Damjanovic K.; Epstein H.; Harrison P.L.; Jones T.A.; Miller M.; Pears R.J.; Peplow L.M.; Raftos D.A.; Schaffelke B.; Stewart K.; Torda G.; Wachenfeld D.; Weeks A.R.; Putnam H.M.
刊名: Global Change Biology
出版年: 2017
卷: 23, 期:9
起始页码: 3437
结束页码: 3448
语种: 英语
英文关键词: assisted evolution ; climate change ; coral reefs ; global warming ; hybrid ecosystems ; rehabilitation ; restoration ; scleractinia
Scopus关键词: Anthozoa ; Scleractinia
英文摘要: Many ecosystems around the world are rapidly deteriorating due to both local and global pressures, and perhaps none so precipitously as coral reefs. Management of coral reefs through maintenance (e.g., marine-protected areas, catchment management to improve water quality), restoration, as well as global and national governmental agreements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (e.g., the 2015 Paris Agreement) is critical for the persistence of coral reefs. Despite these initiatives, the health and abundance of corals reefs are rapidly declining and other solutions will soon be required. We have recently discussed options for using assisted evolution (i.e., selective breeding, assisted gene flow, conditioning or epigenetic programming, and the manipulation of the coral microbiome) as a means to enhance environmental stress tolerance of corals and the success of coral reef restoration efforts. The 2014–2016 global coral bleaching event has sharpened the focus on such interventionist approaches. We highlight the necessity for consideration of alternative (e.g., hybrid) ecosystem states, discuss traits of resilient corals and coral reef ecosystems, and propose a decision tree for incorporating assisted evolution into restoration initiatives to enhance climate resilience of coral reefs. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
资助项目: van Oppen, M.J.H. ; Australian Institute of Marine Science, PMB No. 3, Australia ; 电子邮件: madeleine.van@unimelb.edu.au
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/60822
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: Australian Institute of Marine Science, PMB No. 3, Townsville MC, QLD, Australia; School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Kaneohe, HI, United States; AIMS@JCU, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; ThinkOutsideThe, 12 Giffen Close, Holt, ACT, Australia; School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; Marine Ecology Research Centre, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, Australia; USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Logan, UT, United States; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-National Marine Fisheries Service, Miami, FL, United States; Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, PO Box 1379, Townsville, QLD, Australia; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia; SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, United States

Recommended Citation:
van Oppen M.J.H.,Gates R.D.,Blackall L.L.,et al. Shifting paradigms in restoration of the world's coral reefs[J]. Global Change Biology,2017-01-01,23(9)
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