We thank I. Breckheimer, W. Chen, E. Curtis, R.K.K. Ettinger, R.S. Ettinger, D. Ewing, K. Ford, J. Franklin, M. Groom, T. Hinckley, J. Kane, K. Kane, A. Kleinhesselink, R. Konrady, T. Krueger, A. Larson, J. Lawler, B. Lee, G. Lisi, J. Littell, L. Love-Anderegg, T. Loe, N. Lozanoff, J. Lundquist, J. Milne, S. Montgomery, A. O'Brien, M. Piper, M. Raleigh, C. Ray, R. Rochefort, J. Tewksbury, C. Wenneborg, L. Whiteaker, A. Wilson, E. Wolkovich, and A. Wright for field and laboratory assistance, data, and advice. We also thank all Mt. Rainier National Park staff for the opportunity to conduct this research, and we thank five anonymous reviewers whose comments substantially improved the quality of this manuscript. Research was supported by the UW Royalty Research Foundation (J.H.), U. S. Department of Energy (DOE#DE-FC02-06ER64159 to J.H.), UW Biology Department (A.E.), George Wright Society (A.E.), and the National Science Foundation (DGE-0718124 and DDIG-1010787 to A.E., DEB Career DEB-1054012 to J.H.). Any opinion, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States; Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Recommended Citation:
Ettinger A.,HilleRisLambers J.. Competition and facilitation may lead to asymmetric range shift dynamics with climate change[J]. Global Change Biology,2017-01-01,23(9)