globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13481
论文题名:
Species-specific responses to climate change and community composition determine future calcification rates of Florida Keys reefs
作者: Okazaki R.R.; Towle E.K.; van Hooidonk R.; Mor C.; Winter R.N.; Piggot A.M.; Cunning R.; Baker A.C.; Klaus J.S.; Swart P.K.; Langdon C.
刊名: Global Change Biology
出版年: 2017
卷: 23, 期:3
起始页码: 1023
结束页码: 1035
语种: 英语
英文关键词: biomineralization ; calcification ; climate change ; coral reefs ; dissolution ; Florida Reef Tract ; ocean acidification ; precipitation ; scleractinia ; warming
Scopus关键词: Anthozoa ; Montastraea cavernosa ; Porites astreoides ; Scleractinia ; Siderastrea siderea
英文摘要: Anthropogenic climate change compromises reef growth as a result of increasing temperatures and ocean acidification. Scleractinian corals vary in their sensitivity to these variables, suggesting species composition will influence how reef communities respond to future climate change. Because data are lacking for many species, most studies that model future reef growth rely on uniform scleractinian calcification sensitivities to temperature and ocean acidification. To address this knowledge gap, calcification of twelve common and understudied Caribbean coral species was measured for two months under crossed temperatures (27, 30.3 °C) and CO2 partial pressures (pCO2) (400, 900, 1300 μatm). Mixed-effects models of calcification for each species were then used to project community-level scleractinian calcification using Florida Keys reef composition data and IPCC AR5 ensemble climate model data. Three of the four most abundant species, Orbicella faveolata, Montastraea cavernosa, and Porites astreoides, had negative calcification responses to both elevated temperature and pCO2. In the business-as-usual CO2 emissions scenario, reefs with high abundances of these species had projected end-of-century declines in scleractinian calcification of >50% relative to present-day rates. Siderastrea siderea, the other most common species, was insensitive to both temperature and pCO2 within the levels tested here. Reefs dominated by this species had the most stable end-of-century growth. Under more optimistic scenarios of reduced CO2 emissions, calcification rates throughout the Florida Keys declined <20% by 2100. Under the most extreme emissions scenario, projected declines were highly variable among reefs, ranging 10–100%. Without considering bleaching, reef growth will likely decline on most reefs, especially where resistant species like S. siderea are not already dominant. This study demonstrates how species composition influences reef community responses to climate change and how reduced CO2 emissions can limit future declines in reef calcification. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
资助项目: Okazaki, R.R. ; Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 4600 Rickenbacker Cswy, United States ; 电子邮件: rokazaki@rsmas.miami.edu
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61025
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作者单位: Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 4600 Rickenbacker Cswy, Miami, FL, United States; Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of Washington, 3737 Brooklyn Ave NE, Seattle, WA, United States; NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 7600 Sandpoint Way NE, Seattle, WA, United States; Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, 4301 Rickenbacker Cswy, Miami, FL, United States; Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Cswy, Miami, FL, United States; Department of Marine Geosciences, University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 4600 Rickenbacker Cswy, Miami, FL, United States; Department of Geological Sciences, University of Miami, 1320 S. Dixie Hwy, Coral Gables, FL, United States

Recommended Citation:
Okazaki R.R.,Towle E.K.,van Hooidonk R.,et al. Species-specific responses to climate change and community composition determine future calcification rates of Florida Keys reefs[J]. Global Change Biology,2017-01-01,23(3)
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