globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13107
论文题名:
Expanding population edges: Theories, traits, and trade-offs
作者: Chuang A.; Peterson C.R.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2016
卷: 22, 期:2
起始页码: 494
结束页码: 512
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Allele surfing ; Climate change ; Colonization ; Dispersal ; Invasive species ; Range expansion ; Range margin ; Range shift ; Spatial sorting
Scopus关键词: animal ; climate change ; evolution ; phenotype ; population migration ; Animal Migration ; Animals ; Biological Evolution ; Climate Change ; Phenotype
英文摘要: Recent patterns of global change have highlighted the importance of understanding the dynamics and mechanisms of species range shifts and expansions. Unique demographic features, spatial processes, and selective pressures can result in the accumulation and evolution of distinctive phenotypic traits at the leading edges of expansions. We review the characteristics of expanding range margins and highlight possible mechanisms for the appearance of phenotypic differences between individuals at the leading edge and core of the range. The development of life history traits that increase dispersal or reproductive ability is predicted by theory and supported with extensive empirical evidence. Many examples of rapid phenotypic change are associated with trade-offs that may influence the persistence of the trait once expansion ends. Accounting for the effects of edge phenotypes and related trade-offs could be critical for predicting the spread of invasive species and population responses to climate change. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61482
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States

Recommended Citation:
Chuang A.,Peterson C.R.. Expanding population edges: Theories, traits, and trade-offs[J]. Global Change Biology,2016-01-01,22(2)
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