globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12874
论文题名:
Hurricanes accelerated the Florida-Bahamas lionfish invasion
作者: Johnston M.W.; Purkis S.J.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2015
卷: 21, 期:6
起始页码: 2249
结束页码: 2260
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Computer simulation ; Hurricanes ; Invasive species ; Lionfish ; Reef connectivity
Scopus关键词: biological invasion ; computer simulation ; connectivity ; extreme event ; fish ; hurricane ; invasive species ; landscape ecology ; Atlantic Ocean ; Bahamas ; Florida Current ; Florida [United States] ; Straits of Florida ; United States ; Pterois ; animal ; Bahamas ; computer simulation ; fish ; Florida ; hurricane ; introduced species ; larva ; physiology ; population dynamics ; sea ; water flow ; Animals ; Bahamas ; Computer Simulation ; Cyclonic Storms ; Fishes ; Florida ; Introduced Species ; Larva ; Oceans and Seas ; Population Dynamics ; Water Movements
英文摘要: In this study, we demonstrate how perturbations to the Florida Current caused by hurricanes are relevant to the spread of invasive lionfish from Florida to the Bahamas. Without such perturbations, this current represents a potential barrier to the transport of planktonic lionfish eggs and larvae across the Straits of Florida. We further show that once lionfish became established in the Bahamas, hurricanes significantly hastened their spread through the island chain. We gain these insights through: (1) an analysis of the direction and velocity of simulated ocean currents during the passage of hurricanes through the Florida Straits and (2) the development of a biophysical model that incorporates the tolerances of lionfish to ocean climate, their reproductive strategy, and duration that the larvae remain viable in the water column. On the basis of this work, we identify 23 occasions between the years 1992 and 2006 in which lionfish were provided the opportunity to breach the Florida Current. We also find that hurricanes during this period increased the rate of spread of lionfish through the Bahamas by more than 45% and magnified its population by at least 15%. Beyond invasive lionfish, we suggest that extreme weather events such as hurricanes likely help to homogenize the gene pool for all Caribbean marine species susceptible to transport. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61620
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: National Coral Reef Institute, Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, 8000 North Ocean Drive, Dania Beach, FL, United States

Recommended Citation:
Johnston M.W.,Purkis S.J.. Hurricanes accelerated the Florida-Bahamas lionfish invasion[J]. Global Change Biology,2015-01-01,21(6)
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