globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12700
论文题名:
Operationalizing resilience for adaptive coral reef management under global environmental change
作者: Anthony K.R.N.; Marshall P.A.; Abdulla A.; Beeden R.; Bergh C.; Black R.; Eakin C.M.; Game E.T.; Gooch M.; Graham N.A.J.; Green A.; Heron S.F.; van Hooidonk R.; Knowland C.; Mangubhai S.; Marshall N.; Maynard J.A.; Mcginnity P.; Mcleod E.; Mumby P.J.; Nyström M.; Obura D.; Oliver J.; Possingham H.P.; Pressey R.L.; Rowlands G.P.; Tamelander J.; Wachenfeld D.; Wear S.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2015
卷: 21, 期:1
起始页码: 48
结束页码: 61
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Climate change ; Coral reefs ; Ecosystem vulnerability ; Environmental management ; Ocean acidification ; Social-ecological system ; Structured decision-making
Scopus关键词: Acanthaster planci ; Anthozoa ; climate change ; coral reef ; ecosystem ; environment ; environmental protection ; procedures ; sea ; theoretical model ; Climate Change ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Coral Reefs ; Ecosystem ; Environment ; Models, Theoretical ; Oceans and Seas
英文摘要: Cumulative pressures from global climate and ocean change combined with multiple regional and local-scale stressors pose fundamental challenges to coral reef managers worldwide. Understanding how cumulative stressors affect coral reef vulnerability is critical for successful reef conservation now and in the future. In this review, we present the case that strategically managing for increased ecological resilience (capacity for stress resistance and recovery) can reduce coral reef vulnerability (risk of net decline) up to a point. Specifically, we propose an operational framework for identifying effective management levers to enhance resilience and support management decisions that reduce reef vulnerability. Building on a system understanding of biological and ecological processes that drive resilience of coral reefs in different environmental and socio-economic settings, we present an Adaptive Resilience-Based management (ARBM) framework and suggest a set of guidelines for how and where resilience can be enhanced via management interventions. We argue that press-type stressors (pollution, sedimentation, overfishing, ocean warming and acidification) are key threats to coral reef resilience by affecting processes underpinning resistance and recovery, while pulse-type (acute) stressors (e.g. storms, bleaching events, crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks) increase the demand for resilience. We apply the framework to a set of example problems for Caribbean and Indo-Pacific reefs. A combined strategy of active risk reduction and resilience support is needed, informed by key management objectives, knowledge of reef ecosystem processes and consideration of environmental and social drivers. As climate change and ocean acidification erode the resilience and increase the vulnerability of coral reefs globally, successful adaptive management of coral reefs will become increasingly difficult. Given limited resources, on-the-ground solutions are likely to focus increasingly on actions that support resilience at finer spatial scales, and that are tightly linked to ecosystem goods and services. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61646
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: Australian Institute of Marine Science, PMB3, Townsville, QLD, Australia; Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, PO Box 1379, Townsville, QLD, Australia; International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland Switzerland and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; The Nature Conservancy, Big Pine Key, FL, United States; Department of the Environment, Great Barrier Reef Taskforce, Allara St, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Coral Reef Watch, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, College Park, MD, United States; The Nature Conservancy, West End, QLD, Australia; James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; Coral Reef Watch, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, FL, United States; Spatial Ecology Lab, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia; Wildlife Conservation Society, 11 Ma'afu Street, Suva, Fiji; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, PMB, Aitkenvale, QLD, Australia; USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE, CRIOBE, BP 1013 Papetoai, Moorea, Polynesie Francaise, France; The Nature Conservancy, Austin, TX, United States; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Kräftriket 2B, Stockholm, Sweden; CORDIO East Africa, P.O.Box 10135-80101, Mombasa, Kenya; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia; National Coral Reef Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, FL, United States; Rajdamnern Nok Av., Bangkok, Thailand; The Nature Conservancy, Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States

Recommended Citation:
Anthony K.R.N.,Marshall P.A.,Abdulla A.,et al. Operationalizing resilience for adaptive coral reef management under global environmental change[J]. Global Change Biology,2015-01-01,21(1)
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