globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12966
论文题名:
Rapid genetic divergence in response to 15 years of simulated climate change
作者: Ravenscroft C.H.; Whitlock R.; Fridley J.D.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2015
卷: 21, 期:11
起始页码: 4165
结束页码: 4176
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Adaptation ; Climate change ; Evolution ; Genetic differentiation ; Grassland
Scopus关键词: adaptive management ; climate change ; community structure ; divergence ; genetic differentiation ; grassland ; plant community ; Festuca ovina ; Plantago lanceolata ; amplified fragment length polymorphism ; climate change ; England ; evolution ; fescue ; genetic polymorphism ; genetics ; Plantago ; Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis ; Biological Evolution ; Climate Change ; England ; Festuca ; Plantago ; Polymorphism, Genetic
英文摘要: Genetic diversity may play an important role in allowing individual species to resist climate change, by permitting evolutionary responses. Our understanding of the potential for such responses to climate change remains limited, and very few experimental tests have been carried out within intact ecosystems. Here, we use amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) data to assess genetic divergence and test for signatures of evolutionary change driven by long-term simulated climate change applied to natural grassland at Buxton Climate Change Impacts Laboratory (BCCIL). Experimental climate treatments were applied to grassland plots for 15 years using a replicated and spatially blocked design and included warming, drought and precipitation treatments. We detected significant genetic differentiation between climate change treatments and control plots in two coexisting perennial plant study species (Festuca ovina and Plantago lanceolata). Outlier analyses revealed a consistent signature of selection associated with experimental climate treatments at individual AFLP loci in P. lanceolata, but not in F. ovina. Average background differentiation at putatively neutral AFLP loci was close to zero, and genomewide genetic structure was associated neither with species abundance changes (demography) nor with plant community-level responses to long-term climate treatments. Our results demonstrate genetic divergence in response to a suite of climatic environments in reproductively mature populations of two perennial plant species and are consistent with an evolutionary response to climatic selection in P. lanceolata. These genetic changes have occurred in parallel with impacts on plant community structure and may have contributed to the persistence of individual species through 15 years of simulated climate change at BCCIL. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61741
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: Department of Biology, Syracuse University, 107 College Place, Syracuse, NY, United States; Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, The Biosciences Building, Crown Street, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Recommended Citation:
Ravenscroft C.H.,Whitlock R.,Fridley J.D.. Rapid genetic divergence in response to 15 years of simulated climate change[J]. Global Change Biology,2015-01-01,21(11)
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