| DOI: | 10.1111/gcb.12689
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| 论文题名: | Ecological mechanisms underpinning climate adaptation services |
| 作者: | Lavorel S.; Colloff M.J.; Mcintyre S.; Doherty M.D.; Murphy H.T.; Metcalfe D.J.; Dunlop M.; Williams R.J.; Wise R.M.; Williams K.J.
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| 刊名: | Global Change Biology
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| ISSN: | 13541013
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| 出版年: | 2015
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| 卷: | 21, 期:1 | | 起始页码: | 12
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| 结束页码: | 31
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Climate change adaptation
; Ecosystem service
; Fire
; Functional diversity
; Functional traits
; Landscape configuration
; Littoral rainforest
; Livestock grazing
; Murray-Darling Basin
; Resilience
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| Scopus关键词: | Australia
; biodiversity
; climate change
; ecosystem
; environmental protection
; forecasting
; Australia
; Biodiversity
; Climate Change
; Conservation of Natural Resources
; Ecosystem
; Forecasting
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| 英文摘要: | Ecosystem services are typically valued for their immediate material or cultural benefits to human wellbeing, supported by regulating and supporting services. Under climate change, with more frequent stresses and novel shocks, 'climate adaptation services', are defined as the benefits to people from increased social ability to respond to change, provided by the capability of ecosystems to moderate and adapt to climate change and variability. They broaden the ecosystem services framework to assist decision makers in planning for an uncertain future with new choices and options. We present a generic framework for operationalising the adaptation services concept. Four steps guide the identification of intrinsic ecological mechanisms that facilitate the maintenance and emergence of ecosystem services during periods of change, and so materialise as adaptation services. We applied this framework for four contrasted Australian ecosystems. Comparative analyses enabled by the operational framework suggest that adaptation services that emerge during trajectories of ecological change are supported by common mechanisms: vegetation structural diversity, the role of keystone species or functional groups, response diversity and landscape connectivity, which underpin the persistence of function and the reassembly of ecological communities under severe climate change and variability. Such understanding should guide ecosystem management towards adaptation planning. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61843
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| Appears in Collections: | 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: | Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, CNRS - Université Grenoble Alpes, BP 53, Grenoble Cedex 9, France; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Canberra, ACT, Australia; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Atherton, QLD, Australia; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Dutton Park, QLD, Australia; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Winnellie, NT, Australia
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Lavorel S.,Colloff M.J.,Mcintyre S.,et al. Ecological mechanisms underpinning climate adaptation services[J]. Global Change Biology,2015-01-01,21(1)
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