DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12143
论文题名: Evidence of current impact of climate change on life: A walk from genes to the biosphere
作者: Peñuelas J. ; Sardans J. ; Estiarte M. ; Ogaya R. ; Carnicer J. ; Coll M. ; Barbeta A. ; Rivas-Ubach A. ; Llusià J. ; Garbulsky M. ; Filella I. ; Jump A.S.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2013
卷: 19, 期: 8 起始页码: 2303
结束页码: 2338
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Biosphere
; Climate change
; Community
; Drivers of global change
; Drought
; Ecosystem
; Evolution
; Extinction
; Feedbacks
; Genomics
; Genotype
; Growth
; Metabolomics
; Migration
; Phenology
; Phenotype
; Population
; Warming
Scopus关键词: biosphere
; climate change
; drought
; environmental factor
; eutrophication
; gene
; genomics
; global change
; metabolism
; phenology
; phenotypic plasticity
; adaptation
; animal
; biosphere
; biota
; climate change
; community
; drivers of global change
; drought
; ecosystem
; evolution
; extinction
; feedbacks
; genetics
; genomics
; genotype
; growth
; invertebrate
; metabolomics
; migration
; phenology
; phenotype
; physiology
; plant
; plant physiology
; population
; review
; vertebrate
; warming
; biosphere
; climate change
; community
; drivers of global change
; drought
; ecosystem
; evolution
; extinction
; feedbacks
; genomics
; genotype
; growth
; metabolomics
; migration
; phenology
; phenotype
; population
; warming
; Adaptation, Physiological
; Animals
; Biological Evolution
; Biota
; Climate Change
; Ecosystem
; Invertebrates
; Plant Physiological Phenomena
; Plants
; Vertebrates
英文摘要: We review the evidence of how organisms and populations are currently responding to climate change through phenotypic plasticity, genotypic evolution, changes in distribution and, in some cases, local extinction. Organisms alter their gene expression and metabolism to increase the concentrations of several antistress compounds and to change their physiology, phenology, growth and reproduction in response to climate change. Rapid adaptation and microevolution occur at the population level. Together with these phenotypic and genotypic adaptations, the movement of organisms and the turnover of populations can lead to migration toward habitats with better conditions unless hindered by barriers. Both migration and local extinction of populations have occurred. However, many unknowns for all these processes remain. The roles of phenotypic plasticity and genotypic evolution and their possible trade-offs and links with population structure warrant further research. The application of omic techniques to ecological studies will greatly favor this research. It remains poorly understood how climate change will result in asymmetrical responses of species and how it will interact with other increasing global impacts, such as N eutrophication, changes in environmental N : P ratios and species invasion, among many others. The biogeochemical and biophysical feedbacks on climate of all these changes in vegetation are also poorly understood. We here review the evidence of responses to climate change and discuss the perspectives for increasing our knowledge of the interactions between climate change and life. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/62375
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CEAB-CSIC-UAB, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08913 Catalonia, Spain; CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Catalonia, Spain; Community Ecology and Conservation Ecology Group, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, Groningen 9747 AG, Netherlands; Cátedra de Forrajicultura, IFEVA, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Av. San Martín 4453, Buenos Aires, C1417DSE, Argentina; Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation:
Peñuelas J.,Sardans J.,Estiarte M.,et al. Evidence of current impact of climate change on life: A walk from genes to the biosphere[J]. Global Change Biology,2013-01-01,19(8)