globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12220
论文题名:
Disparity in elevational shifts of European trees in response to recent climate warming
作者: Rabasa S.G.; Granda E.; Benavides R.; Kunstler G.; Espelta J.M.; Ogaya R.; Peñuelas J.; Scherer-Lorenzen M.; Gil W.; Grodzki W.; Ambrozy S.; Bergh J.; Hódar J.A.; Zamora R.; Valladares F.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2013
卷: 19, 期:8
起始页码: 2490
结束页码: 2499
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Altitudinal gradient ; Climate change ; Forest ; Generalized additive models ; Species distribution
Scopus关键词: biodiversity ; climate change ; climate conditions ; environmental factor ; forest cover ; geographical distribution ; juvenile ; species diversity ; taxonomy ; tree ; Acer ; altitude ; altitudinal gradient ; article ; biological model ; climate change ; Europe ; Fagaceae ; forest ; generalized additive models ; greenhouse effect ; growth, development and aging ; physiology ; Pinaceae ; plant dispersal ; species difference ; species distribution ; time ; tree ; altitudinal gradient ; climate change ; forest ; generalized additive models ; species distribution ; Acer ; Altitude ; Europe ; Fagaceae ; Global Warming ; Models, Biological ; Pinaceae ; Plant Dispersal ; Species Specificity ; Time Factors ; Trees ; Spain ; Sweden ; Abies ; Abies alba ; Acer ; Acer pseudoplatanus ; Fagus ; Fagus sylvatica ; Ilex ; Picea abies ; Pinus sylvestris ; Quercus ilex
英文摘要: Predicting climate-driven changes in plant distribution is crucial for biodiversity conservation and management under recent climate change. Climate warming is expected to induce movement of species upslope and towards higher latitudes. However, the mechanisms and physiological processes behind the altitudinal and latitudinal distribution range of a tree species are complex and depend on each tree species features and vary over ontogenetic stages. We investigated the altitudinal distribution differences between juvenile and adult individuals of seven major European tree species along elevational transects covering a wide latitudinal range from southern Spain (37°N) to northern Sweden (67°N). By comparing juvenile and adult distributions (shifts on the optimum position and the range limits) we assessed the response of species to present climate conditions in relation to previous conditions that prevailed when adults were established. Mean temperature increased by 0.86 °C on average at our sites during the last decade compared with previous 30-year period. Only one of the species studied, Abies alba, matched the expected predictions under the observed warming, with a maximum abundance of juveniles at higher altitudes than adults. Three species, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris, showed an opposite pattern while for other three species, such as Quercus ilex, Acer pseudoplatanus and Q. petraea, we were no able to detect changes in distribution. These findings are in contrast with theoretical predictions and show that tree responses to climate change are complex and are obscured not only by other environmental factors but also by internal processes related to ontogeny and demography. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/62378
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: Laboratorio Internacional de Cambio Global LINCGlobal, Departamento de Biogeografía y Cambio Global, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN), CSIC, Serrano 115 dpdo, 28006 Madrid, Spain; Cemagref - U.R. Ecosystèmes Montagnards, 2 rue de la Papeterie, St-Martin-d'Heres Cedex, BP 76 38402, France; CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 0819, Spain; CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CEAB-UAB, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Spain; Faculty of Biology, Department of Geobotany, University of Freiburg, Schaenzlestr. 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany; Department of Silviculture and Genetics, Forest Research Institute, Braci Lesnej 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland; Department of Mountain Forestry, Forest Research Institute, Fredry 39, 30-605 Krakow, Poland; Swedish Forest Research Center, Department of Southern Swedish Forest, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Skogsmarksgränd, SE- 901 83 Umea, Sweden; Department of Ecology, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain

Recommended Citation:
Rabasa S.G.,Granda E.,Benavides R.,et al. Disparity in elevational shifts of European trees in response to recent climate warming[J]. Global Change Biology,2013-01-01,19(8)
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