DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020389
论文题名: Joint Polar Satellite System: The United States next generation civilian polar-orbiting environmental satellite system
作者: Goldberg M.D. ; Kilcoyne H. ; Cikanek H. ; Mehta A.
刊名: Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
ISSN: 21698996
出版年: 2013
卷: 118, 期: 24 起始页码: 13463
结束页码: 13475
语种: 英语
英文关键词: ATMS
; polar orbiting
; satellite system
Scopus关键词: Atmospheric temperature
; Deforestation
; Instruments
; Joints (anatomy)
; Microwave sensors
; NASA
; Orbits
; Ozone
; Satellite communication systems
; Weather forecasting
; Weather satellites
; ATMS
; Environmental assessment
; Environmental satellite system
; National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System
; Polar satellite systems
; Polar-orbiting
; Satellite system
; Weather and climate models
; Space flight
; algorithm
; climate modeling
; environmental assessment
; instrumentation
; NOAA satellite
; ozone
; satellite imagery
; surface temperature
; weather forecasting
; United States
英文摘要: NOAA's next generation polar-orbiting environmental satellite system, designated as the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS), was proposed in February 2010, as part of the President's Fiscal Year 2011 budget request, to be the Civilian successor to the restructured National Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS). Beginning 1 October 2013, the JPSS baseline consists of a suite of five instruments: advanced microwave and infrared sounders critical for short- and medium-range weather forecasting; an advanced visible and infrared imager needed for environmental assessments such as snow/ice cover, droughts, volcanic ash, forest fires and surface temperature; ozone sensor primarily used for global monitoring of ozone and input to weather and climate models; and an Earth radiation budget sensor for monitoring the Earth's energy budget. NASA will fund the Earth radiation budget sensor and the ozone limb sensor for the second JPSS operational satellite - JPSS-2. JPSS is implemented through a partnership between NOAA and the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). NOAA is responsible for overall funding; maintaining the high-level requirements; establishing international and interagency partnerships; developing the science and algorithms, and user engagement; NOAA also provides product data distribution and archiving of JPSS data. NASA's role is to serve as acquisition Center of Excellence, providing acquisition of instruments, spacecraft and the multimission ground system, and early mission implementation through turnover to NOAA for operations. Key Points SNPP well serves NOAA mission An overview and comparison of SNPP instruments and preceding instruments The success of establishing a Proving Ground program ©2013. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/63092
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: NOAA JPSS Office, 10210 Greenbelt Road, Lanham, MD 20706, United States
Recommended Citation:
Goldberg M.D.,Kilcoyne H.,Cikanek H.,et al. Joint Polar Satellite System: The United States next generation civilian polar-orbiting environmental satellite system[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres,2013-01-01,118(24)