DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.02.043
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85014245912
论文题名: Review on fire effects on ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, an unachieved work for a scalding topic
作者: Taudière A. ; Richard F. ; Carcaillet C.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN: 0378-1127
出版年: 2017
卷: 391 起始页码: 446
结束页码: 457
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Disturbance
; Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis
; Forest management
; Fungal ecology
; Prescribed burning
; Wildfire
Scopus关键词: Biodiversity
; Fires
; Forestry
; Polymerase chain reaction
; Disturbance
; Ectomycorrhizal
; Fungal ecology
; Prescribed burning
; Wildfire
; Fungi
; Fungi
英文摘要: Millions of hectares of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) forests provide most of the wood resource in the northern hemisphere. Among these forests, those that are fire-prone concentrate an astonishing diversity of mutualistic soil fungi that are pivotal for seedling establishment, tree growth and forest functioning and dynamics. Here, we review the effects of fire on ECM symbiosis in these forests using a systematic screening of the literature. We reveal that a low number of field studies (73) directly address fire effect on ECM symbiosis, in a restricted geographic area that partially represents the geography of ECM biodiversity stakes and fire risk. The analyzed literature consensually reports long-term shifts in the composition of ECM fungal communities after fire. Contrastingly, the effects of fire on fungal diversity and richness at the local scale continue to be debated among researchers, and need to be documented further using adequate experimental device to limit the effects of some identified methodological biases. Furthermore, our analysis emphasizes the urgent need to carefully consider the belowground effects of prescribed burning. This is an important conclusion because this widely implemented and efficient management tool to prevent wildfires may impact ECM soil communities in the same way as uncontrolled events. Our analysis finally highlights the need of refining the concept of post-fire ECM fungi, by taking advantage of promising tools, such as next-generation sequencing and quantitative PCR applied to mycelia and spores, to integrate the vegetative traits of fungi in integrative definitions. © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/64435
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE) & Paris Research University, Paris, France; UMR 5175, CEFE – CNRS – Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Laboratoire d'Écologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (UMR5023 CNRS), Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
Recommended Citation:
Taudière A.,Richard F.,Carcaillet C.. Review on fire effects on ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, an unachieved work for a scalding topic[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2017-01-01,391