globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.10.054
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85002489743
论文题名:
Influence of landscape- and stand-scale factors on avian communities to aid in open pine restoration
作者: Hannah T.I.; Tirpak J.M.; Wathen G.; Loman Z.G.; Evans D.L.; Rush S.A.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN:  0378-1127
出版年: 2017
卷: 384
起始页码: 389
结束页码: 399
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Bachman's Sparrow ; Indicator species ; Longleaf pine ; Occupancy ; Open pine ; Red-cockaded Woodpecker
Scopus关键词: Birds ; Conservation ; Ecology ; Ecosystems ; Restoration ; Bachman's Sparrow ; Indicator species ; Longleaf pine ; Occupancy ; Open pine ; Red-cockaded woodpeckers ; Forestry ; basal area ; bioindicator ; coniferous tree ; conservation status ; forest cover ; habitat management ; habitat type ; landscape ; passerine ; restoration ecology ; songbird ; species occurrence ; species richness ; Mississippi ; United States ; Aves ; Colinus virginianus ; Picoides borealis ; Pinus palustris ; Sitta pusilla
英文摘要: Determining species occurrence in ecosystems of high conservation concern is especially important for recommending habitat management techniques and identifying suitable restoration sites. We investigated (1) how stand- and landscape-scale attributes affect occupancy of priority bird species associated with longleaf pine (Pinus palutris) ecosystems, (2) if these priority birds can be used as indicator species for desired open pine forest structure, and (3) if these indicator species are positively correlated with greater avian richness. We compared priority bird occupancy among 12 stand types (habitat types) throughout the historic range of longleaf pine in Mississippi. We found stands resembling the historic longleaf pine ecosystem were positively associated with Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis) and Bachman's Sparrow (Peucaea aestivalis) occupancy probabilities, but were not significantly correlated with Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) or Brown-headed Nuthatch (Sitta pusilla) occupancy. Both of which were too generalized in their occurrence to be useful indicators. Red-cockaded Woodpecker and Bachman's Sparrow occupancy probabilities positively correlated with desired forest structure metrics of longleaf pine ecosystems such as low midstory density (<10%) and basal area (9.2–16.1 m2/ha) and 40–60% canopy cover suggesting they are effective indicators of historic longleaf pine conditions. Co-occurrence of Red-cockaded Woodpecker and Bachman's Sparrow was positively correlated with avian richness, indicating these species can be used in conjunction as effective indicators for desired open pine endpoints used for restoration and management. Inclusion of priority bird species in management efforts provides assurance that restored areas will incorporate desired forest structure endpoints that have been linked to open pine priority bird presence. Correlation between priority bird species and avian species richness ensures restored areas provide suitable habitat for local avian communities. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/64586
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, & Aquaculture, Mississippi State University, PO Box 9690, Mississippi StateMS, United States; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Gulf Restoration Program, 700 Cajundome Boulevard, Lafayette, LA, United States; Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, Gulf Coastal Plains & Ozarks LCC, PO Box 40747, Nashville, TN, United States; Department of Forestry, Mississippi State University, PO Box 9681, Mississippi StateMS, United States

Recommended Citation:
Hannah T.I.,Tirpak J.M.,Wathen G.,et al. Influence of landscape- and stand-scale factors on avian communities to aid in open pine restoration[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2017-01-01,384
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