DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.10.051
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84994234773
论文题名: Biomass conversion and expansion factors for a chronosequence of young naturally regenerated silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) stands growing on post-agricultural sites
作者: Jagodziński A.M. ; Zasada M. ; Bronisz K. ; Bronisz A. ; Bijak S.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN: 0378-1127
出版年: 2017
卷: 384 起始页码: 208
结束页码: 220
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Aboveground biomass
; Belowground biomass
; Diameter
; Height
; Stand biomass
; Volume
Scopus关键词: Agriculture
; Bioconversion
; Biomass
; Digital storage
; Parameter estimation
; Reforestation
; Regression analysis
; Remote sensing
; Statistical mechanics
; Above ground biomass
; Belowground biomass
; Diameter
; Height
; Volume
; Forestry
; aboveground biomass
; belowground biomass
; biomass allocation
; carbon sequestration
; chronosequence
; deciduous forest
; diameter
; mercury (element)
; regeneration
; regression analysis
; remote sensing
; satellite laser ranging
; volume
; Poland [Central Europe]
; Betula pendula
英文摘要: Forest stand biomass or carbon storage in the biomass may be estimated by conversion of the trees volume since roughly 50% of tree biomass is carbon. There is a need to find biomass conversion and expansion factors (BCEFs) for young stands, because those established for older ones may not be relevant due to changes in biomass allocation patterns over stand age and development phases. We developed BCEFs for above- and belowground biomass components of young silver birch stands as separate functions of stand age or variables that reflect growth conditions and the biological status of trees, i.e. top height (H100), mean height (Hg), base diameter (D0), quadratic mean diameter at breast height (Dg) or stand volume (V). Data were collected on 120 pure birch stands that regenerated naturally on post-agricultural lands in Poland. We determined BCEFs based on the stem volume and dry biomass of above- and belowground components. We applied segmented linear regression (SLR) to develop equations for BCEF determination for each of the pre-determined age classes using (a) fixed break points (FBP) found with the Ward method and (b) estimated break points (EBP) derived based on the best fit of regression models during piecewise regression estimation. We found that the use of SLR and non-linear regression (NR) approaches produced similar results in terms of quality of fit. However, non-linear parameter estimates are more efficient than linear ones, as NR seems to be more frequently used and easier to process using existing statistical tools, but at the same time the SLR provides biological interpretation of results (i.e. the point where BCEF value stabilizes and beyond which stand features do not influence BCEF). The largest difference between EBP and FBP occurs for stems, and the smallest for roots. For total biomass and all biomass components except stem, BCEFs are very high for the youngest, shortest and thinnest trees and hence stands with low volume. Their values decrease along with age, height, diameter and volume towards the EBPs. For individuals older, taller, thicker and with higher volume than EBP, there is no influence of age, H100, Hg, D0, Dg and V on BCEF values. We confirmed that H100 might be a good biomass predictor for young birch stands, which is important because measuring tree height is not as time consuming as tree diameter measurements, particularly for young and very dense stands, and this parameter can be obtained from remote sensing technology. © 2016 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/64595
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, Kórnik, Poland; Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Forestry, Laboratory of Dendrometry and Forest Productivity, Nowoursynowska 159, Warsaw, Poland
Recommended Citation:
Jagodziński A.M.,Zasada M.,Bronisz K.,et al. Biomass conversion and expansion factors for a chronosequence of young naturally regenerated silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) stands growing on post-agricultural sites[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2017-01-01,384