globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.07.043
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84982276359
论文题名:
Invasibility of three major non-native invasive shrubs and associated factors in Upper Midwest U.S. forest lands
作者: Moser W.K.; Fan Z.; Hansen M.H.; Crosby M.K.; Fan S.X.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN:  0378-1127
出版年: 2016
卷: 379
起始页码: 195
结束页码: 205
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Exotic species ; FIA ; Invasion potential
Scopus关键词: Plants (botany) ; Conditional inference ; Exotic species ; Forest inventory and analysis ; Forest type groups ; Human disturbances ; Invasion potential ; Stand density index ; US Forest Service ; Forestry ; biological invasion ; conservation planning ; disturbance ; forest cover ; forest inventory ; forest management ; human activity ; invasibility ; invasive species ; shrub ; spatial analysis ; urban area ; Chicago ; Des Moines ; Illinois ; Iowa ; Midwest ; United States ; Rhamnus cathartica ; Rosa multiflora
英文摘要: We used non-native invasive plant data from the US Forest Service's Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program, spatial statistical methods, and the space (cover class)-for-time approach to quantify the invasion potential and success (“invasibility”) of three major invasive shrubs (multiflora rose, non-native bush honeysuckles, and common buckthorn) in broadly classified forest-type groups in seven Upper Midwest states. Smoothed maps of presence and cover percent showed a strong clustering pattern for all three invasive shrubs despite their different ranges. The species are clustered around major cities or urban areas (e.g., Chicago, Illinois, and Des Moines, Iowa), indicating the potential role humans played in their invasion and spread on the landscape and throughout the Midwest. Conditional inference tree (ctree) models further quantified the significant factors contributing to the observed regional patterns: for distribution of multiflora rose, percentage of forest cover in the county (measuring human disturbance intensity) and stand density index; for distribution of common buckthorn, distance to major highways. Non-native bush honeysuckles were not associated with any disturbance and site/stand variables except for latitude and longitude. The infested FIA plots by cover class were positively associated in space, signifying a concentric-like spread trend from previously infested sites (hot spots) to surrounding areas. By forest-type groups or as a whole, the three species spread slowly at earlier stages, but recently have increased significantly in presence/expansion. Oak/hickory and elm/ash/cottonwood forests were more susceptible to the three invasive shrubs compared to other forests. We recommend that resource managers and planners prescribe control and mitigation treatments for non-native invasive plants by forest types and spatial locations close to highways and residences. © 2016
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/64734
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: USDA, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Flagstaff, AZ, United States; Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States; Shorter University, Rome, GA, United States; USDA, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN, United States

Recommended Citation:
Moser W.K.,Fan Z.,Hansen M.H.,et al. Invasibility of three major non-native invasive shrubs and associated factors in Upper Midwest U.S. forest lands[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2016-01-01,379
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