globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.04.043
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84964510373
论文题名:
Mixing of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) enhances structural heterogeneity, And the effect increases with water availability
作者: Pretzsch H.; del Río M.; Schütze G.; Ammer C.; Annighöfer P.; Avdagic A.; Barbeito I.; Bielak K.; Brazaitis G.; Coll L.; Drössler L.; Fabrika M.; Forrester D.I.; Kurylyak V.; Löf M.; Lombardi F.; Matović B.; Mohren F.; Motta R.; den Ouden J.; Pach M.; Ponette Q.; Skrzyszewski J.; Sramek V.; Sterba H.; Svoboda M.; Verheyen K.; Zlatanov T.; Bravo-Oviedo A.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN:  0378-1127
出版年: 2016
卷: 373
起始页码: 149
结束页码: 166
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Additive mixing effect ; Morphological variability ; Multiplicative mixing effect ; Overyielding ; Stand density ; Tree size inequality
Scopus关键词: Mixing ; Plants (botany) ; Productivity ; Mixing effects ; Morphological variability ; Overyielding ; Stand densities ; Tree size ; Forestry ; coniferous forest ; deciduous forest ; forestry production ; heterogeneity ; mixing ; monoculture ; morphology ; shade tolerance ; stand dynamics ; stand structure ; water availability ; yield response ; Fagus sylvatica ; Pinus sylvestris
英文摘要: The mixing of tree species with complementary ecological traits may modify forest functioning regarding productivity, stability, or resilience against disturbances. This may be achieved by a higher heterogeneity in stand structure which is often addressed but rarely quantified. Here, we use 32 triplets of mature and fully stocked monocultures and mixed stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) located along a productivity and water availability gradient through Europe to examine how mixing modifies the stand structure in terms of stand density, horizontal tree distribution pattern, vertical stand structure, size distribution pattern, and variation in tree morphology. We further analyze how site conditions modify these aspects of stand structure. For this typical mixture of a light demanding and shade tolerant species we show that (i) mixing significantly increases many aspects of structural heterogeneity compared with monocultures, (ii) mixing effects such as an increase of stand density and diversification of vertical structure and tree morphology are caused by species identity (additive effects) but also by species interactions (multiplicative effects), and (iii) superior heterogeneity of mixed stands over monocultures can increase from dry to moist sites. We discuss the implications for analyzing the productivity, for modelling and for the management of mixed species stands. © 2016 Elsevier B.V..
Citation statistics:
被引频次[WOS]:101   [查看WOS记录]     [查看WOS中相关记录]
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/64879
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Technische Universität München, Germany; INIA-Forest Research Centre and Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid and INIA, Ctra de A Coruña km 7.5, Madrid, Spain; Abteilung Waldbau und Waldökologie der gemäßigten Zonen, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany; Faculty of Forestry, University Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina; LERFoB, AgroParisTech, INRA, Nancy, France; Department of Silviculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland; Institute of Forest Biology and Silviculture, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Kaunas, Lithuania; Dpt of Agriculture and Forest Engineering (EAGROF), University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain; Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden; Department of Forest Management and Geodesy, Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia; Chair of Silviculture, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany; Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine; Department of Agraria, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, loc. Feo di Vito, Reggio Calabria, Italy; Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands; Dept. of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences DISAFA, University of Turin, Italy; Department of Silviculture, Institute of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland; Universite Catholique de Louvain, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering and Earth and Life Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium; Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady, Czech Republic; Department of Forest and Soil Science, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 129, Praha 6 Suchdol, Prague, Czech Republic; Forest and Nature Lab, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium; Department of Silviculture, Forest Research Institute, Sofia, Bulgaria

Recommended Citation:
Pretzsch H.,del Río M.,Schütze G.,et al. Mixing of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) enhances structural heterogeneity, And the effect increases with water availability[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2016-01-01,373
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