DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.02.023
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84924709463
论文题名: How do heterogeneity in vegetation types and post-fire age-classes contribute to plant diversity at the landscape scale?
作者: Cohn J.S. ; Di Stefano J. ; Christie F. ; Cheers G. ; York A.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN: 0378-1127
出版年: 2015
卷: 346 起始页码: 22
结束页码: 30
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Landscape scale
; Mosaic burning
; Plant diversity
; Post-fire age-classes
; Prescribed burning
; Productivity gradient
Scopus关键词: Fires
; Forestry
; Information dissemination
; Productivity
; Rain
; Vegetation
; Environmental factors
; Landscape scale
; Plant diversity
; Plant species diversity
; Post-fire
; Prescribed burning
; Relative strength
; Species composition
; Plants (botany)
; environmental effect
; environmental factor
; fire behavior
; heterogeneity
; landscape
; prescribed burning
; rainfall
; soil fertility
; species diversity
; vegetation type
; Plants
; Productivity
; Species Identification
; Australia
英文摘要: Heterogeneity in environmental factors (e.g. soils) and disturbances (e.g. fire) are important drivers of plant diversity but the relative strength of their effects may be scale dependent. Given that fire regimes are often manipulated to maintain plant diversity at the landscape scale, detecting and disentangling fire from environmental effects at this scale is important. In SE Australia prescribed burning and wildfires have created mosaics of post-fire age-classes in vegetation ranging from moist forests to sclerophyllous heathlands along a gradient of decreasing productivity (rainfall and soil fertility). This provided us with an opportunity to investigate the effects of both environmental and disturbance heterogeneity on plant diversity at the landscape scale. Our survey units were mosaics (approx. 100. ha) of varying heterogeneity in the numbers of vegetation types (surrogate for environment) and post-fire age-classes (disturbance). As predicted, we found that plant diversity increased as the number of vegetation types in mosaics increased and as mean annual rainfall increased from heathlands to moist forests. There was also a weaker positive relationship between plant diversity and the number of post-fire age-classes in mosaics. The effect of post-fire age-classes on plant diversity was much stronger, however, when each vegetation type was considered separately, with species composition more sensitive to post-fire ages-classes in the moist forests at higher productivity compared with sclerophyllous heathlands at lower productivity. The effectiveness of mosaic burning in maintaining plant species diversity in environmentally diverse landscapes is therefore stronger at the small scale, within vegetation types, where the influence of environmental factors is minimised. © 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/65472
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: Fire Ecology and Biodiversity Group, School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, University of Melbourne, Creswick, VIC, Australia; 525 Maryborough-Dunolly Rd, Havelock, VIC, Australia
Recommended Citation:
Cohn J.S.,Di Stefano J.,Christie F.,et al. How do heterogeneity in vegetation types and post-fire age-classes contribute to plant diversity at the landscape scale?[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2015-01-01,346