| DOI: | 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.05.045
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| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-84895918971
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| 论文题名: | Wildland fire emissions, carbon, and climate: Emission factors |
| 作者: | Urbanski S.
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| 刊名: | Forest Ecology and Management
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| ISSN: | 0378-1127
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| 出版年: | 2014
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| 卷: | 317 | | 起始页码: | 51
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| 结束页码: | 60
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Biomass burning
; Emission factors
; Greenhouse gases
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| Scopus关键词: | Aerosols
; Atmospheric radiation
; Carbon
; Greenhouse gases
; Methane
; Nitrogen oxides
; Sulfur dioxide
; Aerosol emissions
; Atmospheric levels
; Biomass-burning
; Chemical compositions
; Emission factors
; Photochemical processing
; Radiative forcings
; Wildland fire emissions
; Carbon dioxide
; aerosol
; carbon cycle
; chemical composition
; climate change
; climate forcing
; greenhouse gas
; methane
; photochemistry
; wildfire
; United States
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| 英文摘要: | While the vast majority of carbon emitted by wildland fires is released as CO2, CO, and CH4, wildland fire smoke is nonetheless a rich and complex mixture of gases and aerosols. Primary emissions include significant amounts of CH4 and aerosol (organic aerosol and black carbon), which are short-lived climate forcers. In addition to CO2 and short-lived climate forcers, wildland fires release CO, non-methane organic compounds (NMOC), nitrogen oxides (NOx=NO+NO2), NH3, and SO2. These species play a role in radiative forcing through their photochemical processing, which impacts atmospheric levels of CO2, CH4, tropospheric O3, and aerosol. This paper reviews the current state of knowledge regarding the chemical composition of emissions and emission factors for fires in United States vegetation types as pertinent to radiative forcing and climate. Emission factors are critical input for the models used to estimate wildland fire greenhouse gas and aerosol emission inventories. © 2013. |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/66086
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| Appears in Collections: | 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: | Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory, Rocky Mountain Research Station, US Forest Service, 5775 US Highway 10 W, Missoula, MT 59808, United States
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Urbanski S.. Wildland fire emissions, carbon, and climate: Emission factors[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2014-01-01,317
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