DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.09.018
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84878109460
论文题名: Role of eucalypt and other planted forests in biodiversity conservation and the provision of biodiversity-related ecosystem services
作者: Brockerhoff E.G. ; Jactel H. ; Parrotta J.A. ; Ferraz S.F.B.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN: 0378-1127
出版年: 2013
卷: 301 起始页码: 43
结束页码: 50
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Afforestation
; Brazil
; Deforestation
; Eucalyptus
; Plantation forest
; Reforestation
Scopus关键词: Afforestation
; Agricultural expansion
; Biodiversity conservation
; Brazil
; Eucalyptus
; Plantation establishment
; Plantation forests
; Protection and restoration
; Conservation
; Deforestation
; Ecosystems
; Reforestation
; Biodiversity
; afforestation
; biodiversity
; cultivation
; deforestation
; ecosystem management
; ecosystem service
; evergreen tree
; habitat conservation
; habitat fragmentation
; habitat type
; plantation forestry
; policy making
; reforestation
; stand structure
; Biodiversity
; Conservation
; Deforestation
; Ecosystems
; Eucalyptus
; Plantations
; Reforestation
; Amazonia
; Atlantic Forest
; Eucalyptus
英文摘要: Forests provide important habitat for much of the world's biodiversity, and the continuing global deforestation is one of our greatest environmental concerns. Planted forests represent an increasing proportion of the global forest area and partly compensate for the loss of natural forest in terms of forest area, habitat for biodiversity and ecological function. At current rates, over 30% of the remaining natural forest area will be lost by the end of the century and planted forests would then represent over 20% of the total forest area. This places a greater demand on planted forests to contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and their provision of biodiversity-dependent ecosystem services. We reviewed recent trends of deforestation, afforestation and reforestation to evaluate the effects on forest biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services. We placed particular emphasis on eucalypt plantations which continue to expand in numerous countries, especially in Brazil where rapid plantation expansion is creating the largest area of cultivated eucalypt forest worldwide. While government policies to associate plantation establishment with the protection and restoration of natural forests appear to be effective in the highly fragmented Atlantic forest, deforestation continues in Amazonia, mainly due to forest conversion associated with agricultural expansion. We conclude by reviewing methods for conserving biodiversity in planted forests at the stand- and landscape scales and with a view to enhancing the provision of biodiversity-related ecosystem services. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/66598
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: Scion (New Zealand Forest Research Institute), PO Box 29237, Christchurch 8540, New Zealand; Laboratory of Forest Entomology and Biodiversity, UMR BIOGECO, INRA, 69, Route d'Arcachon, 33612 Cestas cedex, France; U.S. Forest Service, Research and Development, 4th Floor, RP-C, 1601 North Kent Street, Arlington, VA 22209, United States; Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ/USP), Av. Padua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP 13418-900, Brazil; INRA, BIOGECO, UMR1202, 69 Route d'Arcachon, F-33610 Cestas, France; Université Bordeaux, BIOGECO, UMR1202, F-33400 Talence, France
Recommended Citation:
Brockerhoff E.G.,Jactel H.,Parrotta J.A.,et al. Role of eucalypt and other planted forests in biodiversity conservation and the provision of biodiversity-related ecosystem services[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2013-01-01,301