DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.10.005
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84870155533
论文题名: Distinguishing four types of monitoring based on the questions they address
作者: Hutto R.L. ; Belote R.T.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN: 0378-1127
出版年: 2013
卷: 289 起始页码: 183
结束页码: 189
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Adaptive management
; Ecological effects monitoring
; Effectiveness monitoring
; Implementation monitoring
; Monitoring
; Surveillance monitoring
Scopus关键词: Adaptive Management
; Chronosequences
; Classification scheme
; Ecological consequences
; Ecological effect
; Management activities
; Management objectives
; Public lands
; Space and time
; Surveillance monitoring
; Commerce
; Ecology
; Information management
; Land use
; Natural resources management
; Monitoring
; adaptive management
; chronosequence
; ecological impact
; forest management
; land management
; land type
; management practice
; monitoring system
; natural resource
; resource management
; spatiotemporal analysis
; trade-off
英文摘要: We describe and label four types of monitoring-surveillance, implementation, effectiveness, and ecological effects-that are designed to answer very different questions and achieve very different goals. Surveillance monitoring is designed to uncover change in target variables over space and time; implementation monitoring is designed to record whether management actions were applied as prescribed; effectiveness monitoring is designed to evaluate whether a given management action was effective in meeting a stated management objective; and ecological effects monitoring is designed to uncover unintended ecological consequences of management actions. Public land management agencies have focused heavily on implementation and effectiveness monitoring and very little on the more ecologically oriented surveillance and ecological effects monitoring. Tradeoffs, in the form of unintended ecological consequences, are important to consider in the management of natural resources, yet lack of ecological effects monitoring data has hindered our ability to fully understand these tradeoffs. Our proposed monitoring classification scheme offers practitioners and stakeholders a framework that explicitly identifies the type of monitoring they are conducting. We also suggest that, as a start, the effectiveness and ecological effects of a particular type of management activity can be approached rapidly and relatively inexpensively through use of a chronosequence approach to learning. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/66811
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
There are no files associated with this item.
作者单位: Avian Science Center, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States; The Wilderness Society, 503 W. Mendenhall, Bozeman, MT 59715, United States
Recommended Citation:
Hutto R.L.,Belote R.T.. Distinguishing four types of monitoring based on the questions they address[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2013-01-01,289