DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.03.005
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84869885309
论文题名: Tree and stand light use efficiencies over a full rotation of single- and mixed-species Eucalyptus grandis and Acacia mangium plantations
作者: le Maire G. ; Nouvellon Y. ; Christina M. ; Ponzoni F.J. ; Gonçalves J.L.M. ; Bouillet J.-P. ; Laclau J.-P.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN: 0378-1127
出版年: 2013
卷: 288 起始页码: 31
结束页码: 42
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Canopy structure
; Eucalypt
; Light capture
; MAESTRA
; Radiation use efficiency
Scopus关键词: Canopy structure
; Eucalypt
; Light capture
; MAESTRA
; Radiation use efficiency
; Biomass
; Computer simulation
; Efficiency
; Geologic models
; Optical properties
; Rotation
; Forestry
; biomass
; canopy architecture
; experimental design
; fertilizer application
; growth modeling
; light effect
; light use efficiency
; mixed forest
; photosynthesis
; plantation
; stand structure
; stem
; stratification
; tree
; Acacia Mangium
; Biomass
; Eucalyptus Grandis
; Forestry
; Light Absorption
; Optical Properties
; Plantations
; Productivity
; Rotation
; Acacia
; Acacia mangium
; Eucalyptus
; Eucalyptus grandis
英文摘要: Understanding the light absorption and light use efficiency of each species at the tree scale is essential to disentangle the effects of intra- and inter-species interactions on productivity in mixed-species forest plantations. A complete randomized block design was set up using Eucalyptus grandis (E) and Acacia mangium (A), which is a N2-fixing species, planted in monospecific stands (100A, 100E) and in additive (25A:100E, 50A:100E, 100A:100E) and replacement (50A:50E) mixtures. Tree size and biomass were monitored over the complete rotation (6years). The absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (APAR) for each tree in the experiment was simulated over the full rotation with the MAESTRA model. Measurements of tree leaf area, leaf angle distributions, leaf area density, and leaf and soil optical properties were performed to parameterize this model. The APAR and the ratio of stem biomass increment divided by the APAR (which is a measure of the Light Use Efficiency [LUE] for stem production) were calculated at tree and plot scales for each year of the rotation. The LUE of the 100E stand increased with age until stabilizing at 4years of age, while the LUE of the 100A stand decreased between 2 and 4years of age and increased between the two last years of the rotation. Eucalyptus trees dominated Acacia trees in mixed plantations. The stratification of the canopy led to an increase of stand Leaf Area Index (LAI) and APAR compared to monospecific plantations. However, both Eucalyptus and Acacia LUE decreased at the end of the rotation in the mixed-species stands, with the decrease occurring more markedly in Acacia, and the final stem biomass of the stand was not enhanced in mixed-species plantations compared with the average of the pure stands. Our results indicate that a stratified canopy may offer the potential benefit of capturing more light in mixed-species forests, but this may be negated if another resource deficiency prevents trees from converting intercepted radiation into dry matter. Mixed-species plantations should be established at sufficiently rainfed sites to maximize LUE, and appropriate fertilizer regimes should be applied. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/66865
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: CIRAD, UMR Eco and Sols, 2 Place Viala, 34060 Montpellier, France; University of São Paulo, IAG, Atmospheric Science Department, São Paulo, Brazil; National Institute for Space Research, INPE, Remote Sensing Department, São José dos Campos, Brazil; University of São Paulo, ESALQ, Forest Department, Piracicaba, Brazil; University of São Paulo, Ecology Department, São Paulo, Brazil
Recommended Citation:
le Maire G.,Nouvellon Y.,Christina M.,et al. Tree and stand light use efficiencies over a full rotation of single- and mixed-species Eucalyptus grandis and Acacia mangium plantations[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2013-01-01,288