globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2016.09.012
论文题名:
Urbanization and Disease Emergence: Dynamics at the Wildlife–Livestock–Human Interface
作者: Hassell J.M.; Begon M.; Ward M.J.; Fèvre E.M.
刊名: Trends in Ecology and Evolution
ISSN: 1695347
出版年: 2017
卷: 32, 期:1
起始页码: 55
结束页码: 67
语种: 英语
英文关键词: disease emergence ; interface ; urbanization ; wildlife
Scopus关键词: agricultural intensification ; anthropogenic effect ; disease incidence ; epidemiology ; fragmentation ; health risk ; host-pathogen interaction ; infectious disease ; livestock ; nature-society relations ; socioeconomic conditions ; urbanization ; wildlife management
英文摘要: Urbanization is characterized by rapid intensification of agriculture, socioeconomic change, and ecological fragmentation, which can have profound impacts on the epidemiology of infectious disease. Here, we review current scientific evidence for the drivers and epidemiology of emerging wildlife-borne zoonoses in urban landscapes, where anthropogenic pressures can create diverse wildlife–livestock–human interfaces. We argue that these interfaces represent a critical point for cross-species transmission and emergence of pathogens into new host populations, and thus understanding their form and function is necessary to identify suitable interventions to mitigate the risk of disease emergence. To achieve this, interfaces must be studied as complex, multihost communities whose structure and form are dictated by both ecological and anthropological factors. © 2016 The Authors
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/66967
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划
气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Institute of Infection and Global Health, The University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Chester High Road, Neston, United Kingdom; International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya; Institute of Integrative Biology, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Recommended Citation:
Hassell J.M.,Begon M.,Ward M.J.,et al. Urbanization and Disease Emergence: Dynamics at the Wildlife–Livestock–Human Interface[J]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution,2017-01-01,32(1)
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