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DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2016.01.008
论文题名:
Causality and the Levels of Selection
作者: Krupp D.B.
刊名: Trends in Ecology and Evolution
ISSN: 1695347
出版年: 2016
卷: 31, 期:4
起始页码: 255
结束页码: 257
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Causality ; Emergence ; Frequency dependence ; Group selection ; Multi-level selection ; Synergy
Scopus关键词: design ; emergence ; fitness ; frequency analysis ; group selection ; phenotype ; synergism ; causality ; evolution ; genetic selection ; phenotype ; reproductive fitness ; Biological Evolution ; Causality ; Genetic Fitness ; Phenotype ; Selection, Genetic
英文摘要: When is it sensible to say that group selection has shaped organismal design? This question has prompted many replies but few credible solutions. New work that exposes the causal relationships between phenotypes and fitness may finally settle the matter - and a few other things besides. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/67072
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划
气候变化与战略

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作者单位: One Earth Future Foundation, 525 Zang St, Broomfield, CO, United States; SALT Lab, Department of Psychology and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Krupp D.B.. Causality and the Levels of Selection[J]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution,2016-01-01,31(4)
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