DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2013.09.007
论文题名: Phylogenetic estimates of speciation and extinction rates for testing ecological and evolutionary hypotheses
作者: Pyron R.A. ; Burbrink F.T.
刊名: Trends in Ecology and Evolution
ISSN: 1695347
出版年: 2013
卷: 28, 期: 12 起始页码: 729
结束页码: 736
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Comparative methods
; Diversity dependence
; Ecology
; Evolution
; Extinction
; Phylogenies
; Speciation
; Systematics
; Traits
Scopus关键词: cladistics
; evolutionary biology
; extinction
; historical ecology
; phylogenetics
; speciation (biology)
; species richness
; biological model
; comparative methods
; Diversity dependence
; ecology
; evolution
; extinction
; phylogenies
; phylogeny
; review
; species differentiation
; species extinction
; taxonomy
; traits
; comparative methods
; diversity dependence
; ecology
; evolution
; extinction
; phylogenies
; speciation
; systematics
; traits
; Ecology
; Extinction, Biological
; Genetic Speciation
; Models, Genetic
; Phylogeny
英文摘要: Phylogenies are used to estimate rates of speciation and extinction, reconstruct historical diversification scenarios, and link these to ecological and evolutionary factors, such as climate or organismal traits. Recent models can now estimate the effects of binary, multistate, continuous, and biogeographic characters on diversification rates. Others test for diversity dependence (DD) in speciation and extinction, which has become recognized as an important process in numerous clades. A third class incorporates flexible time-dependent functions, enabling reconstruction of major periods of both expanding and contracting diversity. Although there are some potential problems (particularly for estimating extinction), these methods hold promise for answering many classic questions in ecology and evolution, such as the origin of adaptive radiations, and the latitudinal gradient in species richness. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/67343
Appears in Collections: 全球变化的国际研究计划 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, 2023 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20052, United States; Department of Biology, Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States; Department of Biology, College of Staten Island, City University of New York, 2800 Victory Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10314, United States
Recommended Citation:
Pyron R.A.,Burbrink F.T.. Phylogenetic estimates of speciation and extinction rates for testing ecological and evolutionary hypotheses[J]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution,2013-01-01,28(12)