DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.07.027
论文题名: The end-Triassic negative δ13C excursion: A lithologic test
作者: Bachan A. ; van de Schootbrugge B. ; Payne J.L.
刊名: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
ISSN: 0031-0182
出版年: 2014
卷: 412 起始页码: 177
结束页码: 186
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Carbon isotopes
; End-Triassic mass extinction
; Triassic-Jurassic boundary
英文摘要: The end-Triassic mass extinction is associated with a large negative carbon isotope excursion, which has been interpreted as reflecting the rapid injection of 13C depleted CO2 or methane associated with the emplacement of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. However, in a number of sections in central Europe, the negative excursion is associated with a carbonate-poor lithology, and the most isotopically depleted values are associated with the lowest percent carbonate, raising the possibility of a lithologic control on δ13Ccarb.Here we test the uniqueness of the relationship between the carbonate-poor lithology and the δ13C signal by comparing the geochemistry of the extinction marl with two Upper Triassic carbonate-poor beds from lower positions within the same stratigraphic sections. We find that the extinction and non-extinction marls overlap nearly completely in terms of their carbonate content, but differ substantially in their isotopic trends. The extinction marl sections show strong depletions in the δ13C and δ18O of carbonate, and enrichment in δ13C of bulk organic carbon, while the non-extinction marls show almost no change in these metrics. Accordingly, the difference in isotopic content must lie in differences inherent to the beds themselves and the circumstances of their deposition and early diagenesis. Although a range of primary drivers for the isotopic trends is possible, an acidification origin for the marl, and oceanic origin for the carbon isotope excursion in carbonate are compatible with our data and supported by the broader context of the extinction. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/69226
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建
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作者单位: Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; Utrecht University, Institute of Earth Sciences, Budapestlaan 4 3584 CD, Utrecht, Netherlands; Penn State University, 510 Deike Building, University Park, PA, United States
Recommended Citation:
Bachan A.,van de Schootbrugge B.,Payne J.L.. The end-Triassic negative δ13C excursion: A lithologic test[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,2014-01-01,412