DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.06.013
论文题名: Putative dicynodont coprolites from the Upper Triassic of Poland
作者: Bajdek P. ; Owocki K. ; Niedz´wiedzki G.
刊名: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
ISSN: 0031-0182
出版年: 2014
卷: 411 起始页码: 1
结束页码: 17
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Coprolites
; Dicynodont
; Ecology
; Physiology
; Poland
; Upper Triassic
英文摘要: A significant number (more than 100) of brown to dark and silty, carbonate or pyrite-mineralized, in part organic carbon-rich, spherical or oval-shaped structures have been collected from the Upper Triassic (uppermost Norian-lower Rhaetian) sediments of the Lipie S´laskie clay-pit at Lisowice near Lubliniec town, Poland. Their geological context, morphology, content, geochemistry and association with skeletal remains suggest they are fecal masses of a sizable herbivorous tetrapod. The only large herbivore known from the site is a giant 5meter-long dicynodont (Synapsida: Anomodontia), represented by numerous bones and also by large, oval-shaped footprints. The putative dicynodont coprolites were collected from mudstone and siltstone with numerous organic remains that were deposited in anoxic conditions. In addition, REEs and other trace element concentrations suggest that the burial environment and diagenesis of these coprolites were under anoxic conditions. SEM and thin section images of the coprolite matrix show numerous nests with pyrite (probably bacterial in origin) and large amount of mineral particles. The putative dicynodont coprolites contain also amorphous, dark organic matter, poorly preserved palynomorphs, small fragments of plant cuticle. Detailed characteristic of these coprolites reveals possible implications for the ecology and physiology of the source animal species. The δ 13C values of the gymnosperm cuticle and dark organic matter measured in three coprolites are -23.4‰, -21.2‰ and -20.3‰, all average. The evidence from these coprolites suggests that dicynodonts processed plant soft elements into very small pieces, but wood fragments were found also in a mass accumulation in two coprolites. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/69243
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建
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作者单位: Aleja Najs´wietszej Maryi Panny 20/20A, Czestochowa, Poland; Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University, Norbyva¨gen 18A, Uppsala, Sweden
Recommended Citation:
Bajdek P.,Owocki K.,Niedz´wiedzki G.. Putative dicynodont coprolites from the Upper Triassic of Poland[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,2014-01-01,411