| DOI: | 10.1002/2014GL061047
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| 论文题名: | Recent Arctic Ocean sea ice loss triggers novel fall phytoplankton blooms |
| 作者: | Ardyna M.; Babin M.; Gosselin M.; Devred E.; Rainville L.; Tremblay J.-E.
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| 刊名: | Geophysical Research Letters
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| ISSN: | 0094-9830
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| EISSN: | 1944-9561
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| 出版年: | 2014
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| 卷: | 41, 期:17 | | 起始页码: | 6207
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| 结束页码: | 6212
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| 语种: | 英语
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| Scopus关键词: | Ecosystems
; Mixing
; Phytoplankton
; Sea ice
; Surface waters
; Arctic ocean sea ices
; Marine ecosystem
; Phytoplankton bloom
; Primary production
; River runoffs
; Sea surfaces
; Vertical mixing
; Wind-driven vertical mixing
; Oceanography
; algal bloom
; light availability
; marine ecosystem
; nutrient cycling
; phytoplankton
; primary production
; sea ice
; vertical mixing
; wind-driven circulation
; Arctic Ocean
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| 英文摘要: | Recent receding of the ice pack allows more sunlight to penetrate into the Arctic Ocean, enhancing productivity of a single annual phytoplankton bloom. Increasing river runoff may, however, enhance the yet pronounced upper ocean stratification and prevent any significant wind-driven vertical mixing and upward supply of nutrients, counteracting the additional light available to phytoplankton. Vertical mixing of the upper ocean is the key process that will determine the fate of marine Arctic ecosystems. Here we reveal an unexpected consequence of the Arctic ice loss: regions are now developing a second bloom in the fall, which coincides with delayed freezeup and increased exposure of the sea surface to wind stress. This implies that wind-driven vertical mixing during fall is indeed significant, at least enough to promote further primary production. The Arctic Ocean seems to be experiencing a fundamental shift from a polar to a temperate mode, which is likely to alter the marine ecosystem. © 2014. American Geophysical Union. |
| URL: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84906795668&doi=10.1002%2f2014GL061047&partnerID=40&md5=1bcfdd18d2e28360b67503484132f4d6
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| Citation statistics: |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/7094
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| Appears in Collections: | 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: | Takuvik Joint International Laboratory, Laval University (Canada) - CNRS (France), Département de Biologie et Québec- Océan, Quebec, QC, Canada
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Ardyna M.,Babin M.,Gosselin M.,et al. Recent Arctic Ocean sea ice loss triggers novel fall phytoplankton blooms[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2014-01-01,41(17).
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