| ISBN: | 9780262731676
|
| eISBN: | 9780262285704
|
| 专著题名: | Global Institutions and Social Knowledge |
| 其他题名: | 全球机构与社会知识
|
| 作者: | Walsh,Virginia M.; Young,Oran R.
|
| 出版者: | MIT Press
|
| 出版年: | 2004-05-21
|
| 国家: | 美国
|
| 语种: | 英语
|
| 英文摘要: | This theoretical and empirical study examines the influence of global institutions on the generation of scientific knowledge. Virginia Walsh's approach reverses the traditional focus of international relations literature -- which most often deals with how scientific knowledge influences institutions -- and offers an original way to look at international environmental governance. After proposing a theory of institutional mechanisms by which global institutions shape the generation of knowledge, the book turns to detailed case studies of two institutions in the under- studied but vital area of marine science, the Scripps Institute of Oceanography and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, to illustrate these mechanisms.In part 1, "Theory," the book identifies three specific mechanisms or "fixes" that provide the means by which institutions shape the generation and use of knowledge. With the positional fix, key individuals use their social roles or positions in an institution to influence the beliefs of members or fix the direction of research. The statutory fix occurs when beliefs gain acceptance as a consequence of being embedded in rules or treaties. The committee fix is illustrated in the regularized practices through which social groups accept statements as group beliefs. Part 2, "Evidence," shows these mechanisms at work in the two case studies. The Scripps Institution, for example, illustrates the positional fix, as successive directors used their position to frame research. The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, on the other hand, exemplifies both the statutory fix and the committee fix in its regulatory actions. |
| 资源类型: | 专著
|
| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/73308
|
| Appears in Collections: | 影响、适应和脆弱性
气候变化与战略
|
|
There are no files associated with this item.
|
| Recommended Citation: | |
Walsh,Virginia M.,Young,Oran R.. Global Institutions and Social Knowledge[M]:MIT Press,2004-05-21.
|
|
|