DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059408
论文题名: Temporal changes of medium properties during explosive volcanic eruption
作者: Hong T.-K. ; Houng S.E. ; Jo E.
刊名: Geophysical Research Letters
ISSN: 0094-10218
EISSN: 1944-9949
出版年: 2014
卷: 41, 期: 6 起始页码: 1944
结束页码: 1950
语种: 英语
英文关键词: eruption
; forecasting
; volcano
; Vp/Vs
Scopus关键词: Explosives
; Forecasting
; eruption
; Explosive eruption
; Seismic properties
; Temporal change
; Temporal variation
; Volcanic eruptions
; Volcanic evolution
; Vp/Vs
; Volcanoes
; degassing
; earthquake precursor
; P-wave
; pore pressure
; S-wave
; seismic property
; temporal variation
; travel time
; volcanic earthquake
; volcanic eruption
; Alaska
; Redoubt
; United States
英文摘要: Volcanic evolutions typically accompany significant changes in medium properties. Monitoring the seismic properties may be useful in identifying the state of volcanic evolution. Temporal variation of shallow crustal V P/VS ratios before and during the 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska, is investigated using the P and S traveltimes of local earthquakes. High VP/VS ratios of â̂1.9 are observed over a wide region in the precursory phase, suggesting the presence of partial melts in the medium at least several months before explosive eruptions. The high VP/VS ratios decrease until the early effusive phase with rates of -0.179year-1in the precursory phase (65days) and -2.147year-1in the explosive phase (40days), which is equivalent to a decrease in the bulk modulus of fluids by â̂1.1 and 7.9GPa, respectively. The decreasing VP/VS ratios in the precursory phase may be due to increasing amounts of overpressurized gas and water vapor in the medium. The rapid decrease in VP/VS ratios during the explosive phase may be caused by melt eruption and gas emission. The VP/VS ratios were observed to be nearly stationary since the early effusive phase, suggesting rare presence of melts and low levels of pore pressures with degassing. These observations suggest that monitoring VP/VS ratios may be useful to identify the eruption state. © 2014. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84896551397&doi=10.1002%2f2014GL059408&partnerID=40&md5=f13d83b2eb11f50ac873a5da6f7ee8ec
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/7482
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: Department of Earth System Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Recommended Citation:
Hong T.-K.,Houng S.E.,Jo E.. Temporal changes of medium properties during explosive volcanic eruption[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2014-01-01,41(6).