globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1002/2014MS000406
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85027938735
论文题名:
Stepwise sensitivity analysis from qualitative to quantitative: Application to the terrestrial hydrological modeling of a Conjunctive Surface-Subsurface Process (CSSP) land surface model
作者: Gan Y; , Liang X; -Z; , Duan Q; , Choi H; I; , Dai Y; , Wu H
刊名: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
ISSN: 19422466
出版年: 2015
卷: 7, 期:2
起始页码: 648
结束页码: 669
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Hydraulic conductivity ; Hydrology ; Large scale systems ; Surface measurement ; Uncertainty analysis ; Vegetation ; Watersheds ; CSSP LSM ; Hydrological modeling ; Multivariate adaptive regression splines ; Parameter sensitivities ; Saturated hydraulic conductivity ; Sobol' sensitivity index ; Surrogate model ; Uncertainty quantifications ; Sensitivity analysis ; discharge ; evapotranspiration ; groundwater-surface water interaction ; hydrological modeling ; land surface ; parameterization ; qualitative analysis ; quantitative analysis ; sensitivity analysis ; streamflow ; terrestrial environment ; uncertainty analysis ; variance analysis ; watershed ; United States
英文摘要: An uncertainty quantification framework was employed to examine the sensitivities of 24 model parameters from a newly developed Conjunctive Surface-Subsurface Process (CSSP) land surface model (LSM). The sensitivity analysis (SA) was performed over 18 representative watersheds in the contiguous United States to examine the influence of model parameters in the simulation of terrestrial hydrological processes. Two normalized metrics, relative bias (RB) and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), were adopted to assess the fit between simulated and observed streamflow discharge (SD) and evapotranspiration (ET) for a 14 year period. SA was conducted using a multiobjective two-stage approach, in which the first stage was a qualitative SA using the Latin Hypercube-based One-At-a-Time (LH-OAT) screening, and the second stage was a quantitative SA using the Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS)-based Sobol' sensitivity indices. This approach combines the merits of qualitative and quantitative global SA methods, and is effective and efficient for understanding and simplifying large, complex system models. Ten of the 24 parameters were identified as important across different watersheds. The contribution of each parameter to the total response variance was then quantified by Sobol' sensitivity indices. Generally, parameter interactions contribute the most to the response variance of the CSSP, and only 5 out of 24 parameters dominate model behavior. Four photosynthetic and respiratory parameters are shown to be influential to ET, whereas reference depth for saturated hydraulic conductivity is the most influential parameter for SD in most watersheds. Parameter sensitivity patterns mainly depend on hydroclimatic regime, as well as vegetation type and soil texture. © 2015. The Authors.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/76041
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性
气候变化与战略

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作者单位: State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China; Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States; Joint Center for Global Change Studies, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China; Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States; Department of Civil Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea

Recommended Citation:
Gan Y,, Liang X,-Z,et al. Stepwise sensitivity analysis from qualitative to quantitative: Application to the terrestrial hydrological modeling of a Conjunctive Surface-Subsurface Process (CSSP) land surface model[J]. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems,2015-01-01,7(2)
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