DOI: 10.1002/wcc.412
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84983050133
论文题名: Mikhail Budyko's (1920–2001) contributions to Global Climate Science: from heat balances to climate change and global ecology
作者: Oldfield J ; D
刊名: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
ISSN: 17577780
出版年: 2016
卷: 7, 期: 5 起始页码: 682
结束页码: 692
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Biographies
; Earth atmosphere
; Ecology
; Biological process
; Collaborative Work
; Earth's surface
; Environmental change
; Evolutionary approach
; Global climates
; Lower atmosphere
; Physical environments
; Climate change
; biography
; climate change
; global climate
; heat balance
英文摘要: Mikhail Ivanovich Budyko (1920–2001) was a Soviet climatologist perhaps best known in the West for his contribution to understandings of climate change. He acted as director of the Main Geophysical Observatory (named after A.I. Voeikov) in Leningrad (St Petersburg) from 1954 and played an active role in advancing Soviet climate agendas within an international context. Three main stages in the development of Budyko's work related to climate systems and global ecology (late 1940s-mid 1980s) are identified. The first period encompasses his early efforts devoted to understanding and quantifying the interrelationship between the lower atmosphere and the earth's surface. This stage of his career was also characterized by a growing interest in regional- and global-scale processes, and was underpinned by collaborative work involving climatologists, physical geographers, and other cognate scientists. The second stage highlights the broadening of his global interest in order to engage more deeply with both natural and anthropogenic climatic and environmental change. The third stage reflects on the development of his expansive and evolutionary approach to the biosphere, and his insight into the formative role of climate with respect to the functioning of physical and biological processes. Furthermore, this later work also exhibited a strong belief in the ability of humankind to reflect wisely on its growing influence on the physical environment and respond appropriately. WIREs Clim Change 2016, 7:682–692. doi: 10.1002/wcc.412. For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website. © 2016 The Authors. WIREs Climate Change published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/76214
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation:
Oldfield J,D. Mikhail Budyko's (1920–2001) contributions to Global Climate Science: from heat balances to climate change and global ecology[J]. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,2016-01-01,7(5)