| DOI: | 10.1002/wcc.245
|
| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-84890374522
|
| 论文题名: | Climate policy and the 'carbon haven' effect |
| 作者: | Branger F; , Quirion P
|
| 刊名: | Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
|
| ISSN: | 17577780
|
| 出版年: | 2014
|
| 卷: | 5, 期:1 | | 起始页码: | 53
|
| 结束页码: | 71
|
| 语种: | 英语
|
| 英文关键词: | Commerce
; Competition
; Cost effectiveness
; Gears
; International trade
; Abatement costs
; Carbon leakage
; Climate policy
; Environmental benefits
; International negotiation
; Percentage points
; Policy options
; World Trade Organizations
; Costs
; abatement cost
; carbon emission
; competitiveness
; emission control
; environmental economics
; environmental policy
; World Trade Organization
|
| 英文摘要: | In a world with uneven climate policies, the carbon price differentials across regions could shift the production of energy-intensive goods from carbon-constrained countries to 'carbon havens', or countries with laxer climate policy. This would reduce the environmental benefits of the policy (carbon leakage) while potentially damaging the economy (competitiveness concerns). A review on these questions is provided in this article. First we discuss the main terms involved, such as carbon leakage, competitiveness, sectors at risk, or climate spillovers. Then we analyze the studies evaluating the carbon leakage risk. Most ex ante modeling studies conclude to leakage rates in the range of 5-20% (if no option to mitigate leakage is implemented), whereas ex post econometric studies have not revealed statistically significant evidence of leakage. Different policy options to face these issues are then examined with an emphasis on Border Carbon Adjustments (BCA). BCA consist in reducing the carbon price differentials of the goods traded between countries. Properly implemented, they can reduce leakage (by around 10 percentage points in ex ante modeling studies) in a cost-effective way but are controversial because they shift a part of the abatement costs from abating countries to nonabating countries. Their impact on international negotiations is unclear: they could encourage third countries to join the abating coalition or trigger a trade war. Besides, their consistency with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules is contentious among legal experts. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| Citation statistics: |
|
| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
|
| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/76325
|
| Appears in Collections: | 影响、适应和脆弱性
气候变化与战略
|
|
There are no files associated with this item.
|
|
作者单位: | CIRED, Nogent-sur-Marne, France; CNRS, CIRED, Nogent-sur-Marne cedex, France
|
| Recommended Citation: | |
Branger F,, Quirion P. Climate policy and the 'carbon haven' effect[J]. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,2014-01-01,5(1)
|
|
|