globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1002/wcc.195
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84867622068
论文题名:
Forests and trees for social adaptation to climate variability and change
作者: Pramova E; , Locatelli B; , Djoudi H; , Somorin O; A
刊名: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
ISSN: 17577780
出版年: 2012
卷: 3, 期:6
起始页码: 581
结束页码: 596
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Climatology ; Coastal zones ; Commerce ; Ecology ; Economic and social effects ; Ecosystems ; Forestry ; Shore protection ; Watersheds ; Agricultural fields ; Climate change adaptation ; Climate variability and change ; Ecosystem services ; Forested watersheds ; Nongovernmental organizations ; Scientific literature ; Social vulnerability ; Climate change ; adaptive management ; climate change ; climate effect ; climate variation ; ecosystem service ; forest management ; Coasts ; Commerce ; Ecosystems ; Forestry ; Seasonal Variation ; Water Sheds
英文摘要: Ecosystems provide important services that can help people adapt to climate variability and change. Recognizing this role of ecosystems, several international and nongovernmental organizations have promoted an ecosystem-based approach to adaptation. We review the scientific literature related to ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA) with forests and trees, and highlight five cases in which forests and trees can support adaptation: (1) forests and trees providing goods to local communities facing climatic threats; (2) trees in agricultural fields regulating water, soil, and microclimate for more resilient production; (3) forested watersheds regulating water and protecting soils for reduced climate impacts; (4) forests protecting coastal areas from climate-related threats; and (5) urban forests and trees regulating temperature and water for resilient cities. The literature provides evidence that EBA with forests and trees can reduce social vulnerability to climate hazards; however, uncertainties and knowledge gaps remain, particularly for regulating services in watersheds and coastal areas. Few studies have been undertaken on EBA specifically, but the abundant literature on ecosystem services can be used to fill knowledge gaps. Many studies assess the multiple benefits of ecosystems for human adaptation or well-being, but also recognize trade-offs between ecosystem services. Better understanding is needed of the efficiency, costs, and benefits, and trade-offs of EBA with forests and trees. Pilot projects under implementation could serve as learning sites and existing information could be systematized and revisited with a climate change adaptation lens. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/76419
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性
气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia; Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Montpellier, France; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Yaoundé, Cameroon; Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands

Recommended Citation:
Pramova E,, Locatelli B,, Djoudi H,et al. Forests and trees for social adaptation to climate variability and change[J]. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,2012-01-01,3(6)
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