DOI: 10.1002/wcc.55
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-79956268377
论文题名: Effects of instrumentation changes on sea surface temperature measured in situ
作者: Kent E ; C ; , Kennedy J ; J ; , Berry D ; I ; , Smith R ; O
刊名: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
ISSN: 17577780
出版年: 2010
卷: 1, 期: 5 起始页码: 718
结束页码: 728
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Atmospheric temperature
; Submarine geophysics
; Surface properties
; Surface waters
; Uncertainty analysis
; Environmental conditions
; Marine air temperatures
; Marine observing systems
; Measurement methods
; Ocean heat content
; Sea surface temperature (SST)
; Subsurface temperature
; Uncertainty estimates
; Oceanography
英文摘要: Measurements of sea surface temperature (SST) are an important climate record, complementing terrestrial air temperature observations, records of marine air temperature, ocean subsurface temperature, and ocean heat content. SST has been measured since the 18th century, although observations are sparse in the early period. Historically, marine observing systems relied on observations made by seafarers and necessary information on measurement methods is often not available. There are many historical descriptions of observing practice and instrumentation, some including quantification of biases between different methods. This documentation has been used, with the available observations, to develop models for the expected biases, which vary according to how the measurements were made, over time and with the environmental conditions. Adjustments have been developed for these biases and some gridded SST datasets adjust for these differences and provide uncertainty estimates, including uncertainties in the bias adjustments. The modern in situ SST-observing system continues to evolve and now includesmany observations frommoored and drifting buoys, which must be characterized relative to earlier observations to provide a consistent record of multi-decadal changes in SST. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/76588
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom; Met Office, Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation:
Kent E,C,, Kennedy J,et al. Effects of instrumentation changes on sea surface temperature measured in situ[J]. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,2010-01-01,1(5)