DOI: 10.1002/2013GL058085
论文题名: Simulating global and local surface temperature changes due to Holocene anthropogenic land cover change
作者: He F. ; Vavrus S.J. ; Kutzbach J.E. ; Ruddiman W.F. ; Kaplan J.O. ; Krumhardt K.M.
刊名: Geophysical Research Letters
ISSN: 0094-10495
EISSN: 1944-10226
出版年: 2014
卷: 41, 期: 2 起始页码: 623
结束页码: 631
语种: 英语
英文关键词: anthropogenic effects
; climate sensitivity
; Holocene
; land cover change
; radiative forcing
Scopus关键词: Atmospheric radiation
; Atmospheric temperature
; Biogeochemistry
; Global warming
; Anthropogenic effects
; Climate sensitivity
; Holocenes
; Land-cover change
; Radiative forcings
; Climate models
; biogeochemical cycle
; cooling
; Holocene
; land cover
; radiative forcing
; simulation
; surface temperature
; Asia
; Europe
; North America
英文摘要: Surface albedo changes from anthropogenic land cover change (ALCC) represent the second largest negative radiative forcing behind aerosol during the industrial era. Using a new reconstruction of ALCC during the Holocene era by Kaplan et al. (2011), we quantify the local and global temperature response induced by Holocene ALCC in the Community Climate System Model, version 4. We find that Holocene ALCC causes a global cooling of 0.17°C due to the biogeophysical effects of land-atmosphere exchange of momentum, moisture, and radiative and heat fluxes. On the global scale, the biogeochemical effects of Holocene ALCC from carbon emissions dominate the biogeophysical effects by causing 0.9°C global warming. The net effects of Holocene ALCC amount to a global warming of 0.73°C during the preindustrial era, which is comparable to the ∼0.8°C warming during industrial times. On local to regional scales, such as parts of Europe, North America, and Asia, the biogeophysical effects of Holocene ALCC are significant and comparable to the biogeochemical effect. ©2013. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84892852770&doi=10.1002%2f2013GL058085&partnerID=40&md5=6f1b688f4cc640a927408051638ace70
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/7759
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
Recommended Citation:
He F.,Vavrus S.J.,Kutzbach J.E.,et al. Simulating global and local surface temperature changes due to Holocene anthropogenic land cover change[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2014-01-01,41(2).