| DOI: | 10.1002/2013GL058193
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| 论文题名: | Quantifying upper ocean turbulence driven by surface waves |
| 作者: | D'Asaro E.A.; Thomson J.; Shcherbina A.Y.; Harcourt R.R.; Cronin M.F.; Hemer M.A.; Fox-Kemper B.
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| 刊名: | Geophysical Research Letters
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| ISSN: | 0094-10518
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| EISSN: | 1944-10249
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| 出版年: | 2014
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| 卷: | 41, 期:1 | | 起始页码: | 102
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| 结束页码: | 107
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Langmuir circulations
; mixing
; ocean boundary layer
; surface waves
; turbulence
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| Scopus关键词: | Buoyancy fluxes
; Dominant mechanism
; Enhanced mixing
; Langmuir circulations
; Langmuir turbulence
; Ocean boundaries
; Southern ocean
; Wavebreaking
; Atmospheric thermodynamics
; Boundary layers
; Kinetics
; Lakes
; Mixing
; Oceanography
; Surface waves
; Turbulence
; Water waves
; air-sea interaction
; boundary layer
; estimation method
; kinetic energy
; mixed layer
; parameterization
; surface wave
; turbulence
; upper ocean
; Southern Ocean
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| 英文摘要: | Nearly all operational ocean models use air-sea fluxes and the ocean shear and stratification to estimate upper ocean boundary layer mixing rates. This approach implicitly parameterizes surface wave effects in terms of these inputs. Here we test this assumption using parallel experiments in a lake with small waves and in the open ocean with much bigger waves. Under the same wind stress and adjusting for buoyancy flux, we find the mixed layer average turbulent vertical kinetic energy in the open ocean typically twice that in the lake. The increase is consistent with models of Langmuir turbulence, in which the wave Stokes drift, and not wave breaking, is the dominant mechanism by which waves energize turbulence in the mixed layer. Applying these same theories globally, we find enhanced mixing and deeper mixed layers resulting from the inclusion of Langmuir turbulence in the boundary layer parameterization, especially in the Southern Ocean. Key Points Mixed layer turbulence is stronger in ocean than in lake for same air-sea flux The extra turbulence is due to larger surface waves in the ocean Langmuir circulation theories explain most of the observed difference ©2013. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. |
| URL: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84896739875&doi=10.1002%2f2013GL058193&partnerID=40&md5=b87351021451f871590defd4a88f4cc4
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/7782
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| Appears in Collections: | 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: | Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, United States
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| Recommended Citation: | |
D'Asaro E.A.,Thomson J.,Shcherbina A.Y.,et al. Quantifying upper ocean turbulence driven by surface waves[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2014-01-01,41(1).
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