DOI: 10.5194/hess-19-2101-2015
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84929485462
论文题名: Virtual laboratories: New opportunities for collaborative water science
作者: Ceola S ; , Arheimer B ; , Baratti E ; , Blöschl G ; , Capell R ; , Castellarin A ; , Freer J ; , Han D ; , Hrachowitz M ; , Hundecha Y ; , Hutton C ; , Lindström G ; , Montanari A ; , Nijzink R ; , Parajka J ; , Toth E ; , Viglione A ; , Wagener T
刊名: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
ISSN: 10275606
出版年: 2015
卷: 19, 期: 4 起始页码: 2101
结束页码: 2117
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Catchments
; Internet protocols
; Laboratories
; Runoff
; Social networking (online)
; Water management
; Controlled environment
; Experimental procedure
; Experimental protocols
; International researches
; Numerical experiments
; Rainfall-runoff modeling
; Scientific community
; Web-based discussion
; Virtual addresses
; catchment
; data processing
; experimental study
; guideline
; laboratory method
; numerical model
; rainfall-runoff modeling
; research method
; water management
; World Wide Web
英文摘要: Reproducibility and repeatability of experiments are the fundamental prerequisites that allow researchers to validate results and share hydrological knowledge, experience and expertise in the light of global water management problems. Virtual laboratories offer new opportunities to enable these prerequisites since they allow experimenters to share data, tools and pre-defined experimental procedures (i.e. protocols). Here we present the outcomes of a first collaborative numerical experiment undertaken by five different international research groups in a virtual laboratory to address the key issues of reproducibility and repeatability. Moving from the definition of accurate and detailed experimental protocols, a rainfall-runoff model was independently applied to 15 European catchments by the research groups and model results were collectively examined through a web-based discussion. We found that a detailed modelling protocol was crucial to ensure the comparability and reproducibility of the proposed experiment across groups. Our results suggest that sharing comprehensive and precise protocols and running the experiments within a controlled environment (e.g. virtual laboratory) is as fundamental as sharing data and tools for ensuring experiment repeatability and reproducibility across the broad scientific community and thus advancing hydrology in a more coherent way. © Author(s) 2015. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/78533
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Department DICAM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Hydrology Research Section, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, Sweden; Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria; School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Water Resources Section, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands; Cabot Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation:
Ceola S,, Arheimer B,, Baratti E,et al. Virtual laboratories: New opportunities for collaborative water science[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,2015-01-01,19(4)