globalchange  > 科学计划与规划
DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2015.1052958
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84930986902
论文题名:
Improving technology transfer through national systems of innovation: climate relevant innovation-system builders (CRIBs)
作者: Ockwell D; , Byrne R
刊名: Climate Policy
ISSN: 1469-3062
EISSN: 1752-7457
出版年: 2016
卷: 16, 期:7
起始页码: 836
结束页码: 854
语种: 英语
英文关键词: innovation policy ; technological cooperation ; technological innovation ; technology policy ; technology transfer
Scopus关键词: climate change ; developing world ; environmental policy ; innovation ; international cooperation ; technological development ; technology policy ; technology transfer ; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Scopus学科分类: nvironmental Science: General Environmental Science ; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Atmospheric Science
英文摘要: The Technology Executive Committee (TEC) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) recently convened a workshop seeking to understand how strengthening national systems of innovation (NSIs) might help to foster the transfer of climate technologies to developing countries. This article reviews insights from the literatures on Innovation Studies and Socio-Technical Transitions to demonstrate why this focus on fostering innovation systems has potential to be more transformative as an international policy mechanism for climate technology transfer than anything the UNFCCC has considered to date. Based on insights from empirical research, the article also articulates how the existing architecture of the UNFCCC Technology Mechanism could be usefully extended by supporting the establishment of CRIBs (climate relevant innovation-system builders) in developing countries – key institutions focused on nurturing the climate-relevant innovation systems and building technological capabilities that form the bedrock of transformative, climate-compatible technological change and development. Policy relevance This article makes a direct contribution to current work by the TEC of the UNFCCC on enhancing enabling environments for and addressing barriers to technology development and transfer (specifically, it will contribute to Activity 4.3 of the TEC's 2014–15 rolling workplan ‘Further work on enablers and barriers, taking into account the outcomes of the workshop on NSIs’). The article articulates both the conceptual basis that justifies a focus on NSIs in relation to climate technology transfer and makes concrete recommendations as to how this can be implemented under the Convention as a Party-driven extension to the existing architecture of the Technology Mechanism. © 2015 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/80336
Appears in Collections:科学计划与规划

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作者单位: Department of Geography, STEPS Centre, Sussex Energy Group and Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Global Studies, University of Sussex, Chichester 1, Brighton, United Kingdom; SPRU (Science Policy Research Unit), STEPS Centre, Sussex Energy Group and Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Business, Management and Economics, University of Sussex, Jubilee Building, Brighton, United Kingdom

Recommended Citation:
Ockwell D,, Byrne R. Improving technology transfer through national systems of innovation: climate relevant innovation-system builders (CRIBs)[J]. Climate Policy,2016-01-01,16(7)
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