DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2014.937384
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84930931898
论文题名: Developing a sectoral new market mechanism: insights from theoretical analysis and country showcases
作者: Sterk W ; , Bolscher H ; , van der Laan J ; , Hoogzaad J ; , Sijm J
刊名: Climate Policy
ISSN: 1469-3062
EISSN: 1752-7457
出版年: 2015
卷: 15, 期: 4 起始页码: 417
结束页码: 437
语种: 英语
英文关键词: emission trading
; flexible mechanism
; new market mechanism
; sectoral targets
Scopus学科分类: nvironmental Science: General Environmental Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Atmospheric Science
英文摘要: Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have decided to establish a ‘new market-based mechanism’ (NMM) to promote mitigation across ‘broad segments’ of developing countries' economies but have so far defined only some broad outlines of how it is to function. This article identifies key design options of the NMM based on a survey of the literature and reviews them against a range of assessment criteria. Furthermore, potential application of the NMM is analysed for five country-sector combinations. The analysis finds that lack of data and of institutions that could manage the NMM are key bottlenecks. In addition, the analysis reveals the existence of substantial no-regret reduction potential, suggesting that sectors may not be sensitive to the market incentives from an NMM. Governmental capacity building and Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) might be more appropriate in the short term, preparing the ground for the adoption of market-based approaches at a later stage. NMM pilots could be based on supported NAMAs but should ideally generate tradable and compliance-grade emission credits in order to fully simulate the real-life conditions of an NMM. Policy relevance The Doha conference identified ‘possible elements’ of the NMM to be addressed in the development of the NMM's modalities and procedures. This article identifies available options for these possible elements and reviews these options against a number of criteria, including environmental effectiveness, economic efficiency, political and administrative efficiency, and others. On this basis the article identifies options that are best suited to fulfil the main aims of the NMM as decided at the Durban conference, ‘to enhance the cost-effectiveness of, and to promote, mitigation actions’. In addition, the article analysis potential application of the NMM for five country-sector combinations. The analysis assesses the emission reduction potential that could be mobilized through the NMM as well as the institutional market readiness of the sectors. Finally, the article synthesizes the challenges ahead for the NMM that have emerged from the analysis and suggests possible ways forward. © 2014 Taylor & Francis. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/80424
Appears in Collections: 科学计划与规划
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作者单位: Wuppertal Institute für Climate, Environment and Energy, Döppersberg 19, Wuppertal, Germany; Triple E Consulting, Westersingel 32A, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Climate Focus, Sarphatikade 13, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), Radarweg 60, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Recommended Citation:
Sterk W,, Bolscher H,, van der Laan J,et al. Developing a sectoral new market mechanism: insights from theoretical analysis and country showcases[J]. Climate Policy,2015-01-01,15(4)