DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2013.879794
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84912011855
论文题名: EU 20-20-20 energy policy as a model for global climate mitigation
作者: Calvin K ; , Edmonds J ; , Bakken B ; , Wise M ; , Kim S ; , Luckow P ; , Patel P ; , Graabak I
刊名: Climate Policy
ISSN: 1469-3062
EISSN: 1752-7457
出版年: 2014
卷: 14, 期: 5 起始页码: 581
结束页码: 598
语种: 英语
英文关键词: climate policy
; climate stabilization
; emissions mitigation
; energy policy
Scopus关键词: climate change
; emission control
; energy policy
; environmental policy
; European Union
; globalization
Scopus学科分类: nvironmental Science: General Environmental Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Atmospheric Science
英文摘要: The EU has established an aggressive portfolio with explicit near-term targets for 2020 – to reduce GHG emissions by 20%, rising to 30% if the conditions are right, to increase the share of renewable energy to 20%, and to make a 20% improvement in energy efficiency – intended to be the first step in a long-term strategy to limit climate forcing. The effectiveness and cost of extending these measures in time are considered along with the ambition and propagation to the rest of the world. Numerical results are reported and analysed for the contribution of the portfolio's various elements through a set of sensitivity experiments. It is found that the hypothetical programme leads to very substantial reductions in GHG emissions, dramatic increases in use of electricity, and substantial changes in land-use including reduced deforestation, but at the expense of higher food prices. The GHG emissions reductions are driven primarily by the direct limits. Although the carbon price is lower under the hypothetical protocol than it would be under the emissions cap alone, the economic cost of the portfolio is higher, between 13% and 22%. © 2014 Taylor & Francis. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/80454
Appears in Collections: 科学计划与规划
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作者单位: Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 5825 University Research Court, Suite 3500, College Park, MD, United States; Energy Division, Sintef, Sem Saelands v 11, Trondheim, Norway; Synapse Energy Economics, Inc., 485 Massachusetts Avenue, Suite 2, Cambridge, MA, United States
Recommended Citation:
Calvin K,, Edmonds J,, Bakken B,et al. EU 20-20-20 energy policy as a model for global climate mitigation[J]. Climate Policy,2014-01-01,14(5)