DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.041
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84906058603
论文题名: Quantifying wildfires exposure for investigating health-related effects
作者: Youssouf H ; , Liousse C ; , Roblou L ; , Assamoi E ; M ; , Salonen R ; O ; , Maesano C ; , Banerjee S ; , Annesi-Maesano I
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2014
卷: 97 起始页码: 239
结束页码: 251
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Assessment
; Exposure
; Health effects
; Inventory
; Wildfire emissions
; Wildfires
Scopus关键词: Air pollution
; Health
; Source separation
; Assessment
; Exposure
; Health effects
; Inventory
; Wildfires
; Fires
; black carbon
; assessment method
; atmospheric pollution
; combustion
; emission inventory
; health risk
; pollution exposure
; public health
; wildfire
; emission
; health impact
; inventory
; pollutant source
; air pollutant
; air pollution
; biomass
; concentration (parameters)
; environmental exposure
; environmental impact
; fire
; fogo selvagem
; health hazard
; human
; measurement
; particulate matter
; priority journal
; public health
; quantitative analysis
; questionnaire
; review
; Southern Europe
; urban area
; disaster
; ecosystem
; Europe
; Mediterranean Sea
; Review
; wilderness
; Europe
; Mediterranean Sea
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: A wildfire is an uncontrolled fire in an area of combustible vegetation that occurs in the countryside or a wilderness area. The United Nation International Strategy for Disaster Reduction estimates that between 3 and 4 million km2 are affected by wildfire annually, with 18000km2 occurring in Europe. The Mediterranean region is one of the most affected regions by wildfires in Europe. Nearly 500000ha, on average, are burned annually by 50000 wildfires in the countries of southern Europe bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Wildfires or biomass burning seriously damage ecosystems and affect public health. A major difficulty related to the assessment of health impact of wildfire emissions derives from the complexity of wildfire exposure assessments. Based on the literature, several methods, including satellite data, chemical transport models and, less often, personal exposure monitoring are available. However, few investigations have used methods allowing separating wildfires emissions from air pollutants emissions from urban sources having the same components. An inventory of wildfires occurred in Europe between 2006 and 2010 was obtained in terms of burnt areas, duration and related emissions of major air pollutants (black carbon, particulate matter), as obtained using a hybrid model that allows excluding anthropic sources of air pollution. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/80833
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Epidemiology of Respiratory and Allergic Disease Department, UMR-S 1136, Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM, Paris, France; Epidemiology of Respiratory and Allergic Disease Department, UMR-S 1136, Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, UPMC Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France; Laboratory for Aerology Toulouse, France; National Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Environmental Health, Kuopio, Finland
Recommended Citation:
Youssouf H,, Liousse C,, Roblou L,et al. Quantifying wildfires exposure for investigating health-related effects[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2014-01-01,97