DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.05.070
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84903782968
论文题名: Aircraft engine exhaust emissions and other airport-related contributions to ambient air pollution: A review
作者: Masiol M ; , Harrison R ; M
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2014
卷: 95 起始页码: 409
结束页码: 455
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Atmospheric pollution
; Aviation
; Emissions
; LTO cycles
; Oxides of nitrogen
; Particulate matter
Scopus关键词: Air quality
; Aircraft
; Aircraft engines
; Airports
; Aviation
; Exhaust systems (engine)
; Nitrogen oxides
; Particulate emissions
; Research
; Ambient air pollution
; Atmospheric pollution
; Developing economies
; Environmental issues
; Impact on the environment
; LTO cycles
; Oxides of nitrogen
; Particulate Matter
; Airport vehicular traffic
; alkane
; alkene
; alkyne
; aromatic compound
; carbon dioxide
; carbon monoxide
; carbonyl derivative
; element
; fuel
; hydrocarbon
; ion
; methane
; nitric acid
; nitrogen acid derivative
; nitrogen oxide
; nitrous acid
; nitrous oxide
; ozone
; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
; sulfur
; sulfuric acid
; volatile agent
; air quality
; aircraft
; ambient air
; atmospheric pollution
; economic development
; emission
; exhaust emission
; globalization
; literature review
; nitrogen oxides
; policy making
; public health
; air pollution
; air quality
; aircraft
; aircraft engine exhaust emission
; airport
; altitude
; ambient air
; boundary layer
; chemical composition
; combustion
; economic development
; exhaust gas
; greenhouse gas
; mathematical parameters
; military aircraft emission
; molecular weight
; ozone layer
; particulate matter
; priority journal
; review
; stratosphere
; terrorism
; troposphere
; urban area
; water vapor
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: Civil aviation is fast-growing (about+5% every year), mainly driven by the developing economies and globalisation. Its impact on the environment is heavily debated, particularly in relation to climate forcing attributed to emissions at cruising altitudes and the noise and the deterioration of air quality at ground-level due to airport operations. This latter environmental issue is of particular interest to the scientific community and policymakers, especially in relation to the breach of limit and target values for many air pollutants, mainly nitrogen oxides and particulate matter, near the busiest airports and the resulting consequences for public health. Despite the increased attention given to aircraft emissions at ground-level and air pollution in the vicinity of airports, many research gaps remain. Sources relevant to air quality include not only engine exhaust and non-exhaust emissions from aircraft, but also emissions from the units providing power to the aircraft on the ground, the traffic due to the airport ground service, maintenance work, heating facilities, fugitive vapours from refuelling operations, kitchens and restaurants for passengers and operators, intermodal transportation systems, and road traffic for transporting people and goods in and out to the airport. Many of these sources have received inadequate attention, despite their high potential for impact on air quality. This review aims to summarise the state-of-the-art research on aircraft and airport emissions and attempts to synthesise the results of studies that have addressed this issue. It also aims to describe the key characteristics of pollution, the impacts upon global and local air quality and to address the future potential of research by highlighting research needs. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/80880
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
There are no files associated with this item.
作者单位: Division of Environmental Health and Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation:
Masiol M,, Harrison R,M. Aircraft engine exhaust emissions and other airport-related contributions to ambient air pollution: A review[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2014-01-01,95