globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.06.054
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84903590760
论文题名:
Detection of temporal trends in atmospheric deposition of inorganic nitrogen and sulphate to forests in Europe
作者: Waldner P; , Marchetto A; , Thimonier A; , Schmitt M; , Rogora M; , Granke O; , Mues V; , Hansen K; , Pihl Karlsson G; , Žlindra D; , Clarke N; , Verstraeten A; , Lazdins A; , Schimming C; , Iacoban C; , Lindroos A; -J; , Vanguelova E; , Benham S; , Meesenburg H; , Nicolas M; , Kowalska A; , Apuhtin V; , Napa U; , Lachmanová Z; , Kristoefel F; , Bleeker A; , Ingerslev M; , Vesterdal L; , Molina J; , Fischer U; , Seidling W; , Jonard M; , O'Dea P; , Johnson J; , Fischer R; , Lorenz M
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2014
卷: 95
起始页码: 363
结束页码: 374
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Bulk deposition ; ICP Forests ; Inorganic nitrogen deposition ; Sulphate deposition ; Throughfall ; Time trend analyses
Scopus关键词: Atmospheric chemistry ; Meteorological problems ; Nitrogen ; Particulate emissions ; Sulfur compounds ; Bulk depositions ; ICP Forests ; Inorganic nitrogen ; Sulphates ; Throughfall ; Time trends ; Forestry ; ammonia ; nitrate ; nitrogen ; sulfate ; atmosphere-biosphere interaction ; atmospheric deposition ; forest ecosystem ; inorganic nitrogen ; precipitation (climatology) ; sulfate ; temporal analysis ; throughfall ; trend analysis ; agricultural land ; air pollutant ; article ; atmospheric deposition ; controlled study ; Europe ; forest ; measurement ; meteorological phenomena ; precipitation ; priority journal ; reduction ; time series analysis ; Deposition ; Forestry ; Nitrogen ; Particulate Emissions ; Sulfur Compounds ; Europe
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology ; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes ; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: Atmospheric deposition to forests has been monitored within the International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests) with sampling and analyses of bulk precipitation and throughfall at several hundred forested plots for more than 15 years. The current deposition of inorganic nitrogen (nitrate and ammonium) and sulphate is highest in central Europe as well as in some southern regions. We compared linear regression and Mann-Kendall trend analysis techniques often used to detect temporal trends in atmospheric deposition. The choice of method influenced the number of significant trends. Detection of trends was more powerful using monthly data compared to annual data. The slope of a trend needed to exceed a certain minimum in order to be detected despite the short-term variability of deposition. This variability could to a large extent be explained by meteorological processes, and the minimum slope of detectable trends was thus similar across sites and many ions. The overall decreasing trends for inorganic nitrogen and sulphate in the decade to 2010 were about 2% and 6%, respectively. Time series of about 10 and 6 years were required to detect significant trends in inorganic nitrogen and sulphate on a single plot. The strongest decreasing trends were observed in western central Europe in regions with relatively high deposition fluxes, whereas stable or slightly increasing deposition during the last 5 years was found east of the Alpine region as well as in northern Europe. Past reductions in anthropogenic emissions of both acidifying and eutrophying compounds can be confirmed due to the availability of long-term data series but further reductions are required to reduce deposition to European forests to levels below which significant harmful effects do not occur according to present knowledge. © 2014 The Authors.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/80998
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: WSL, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Zürcherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; ISE-CNR, Institute of Ecosystem Study, Largo Tonolli 50, I-28922 Verbania Pallanza, Italy; Digsyland, Institut für Digitale Systemanalyse and Landschaftsdiagnose, D-24975 Husby, Germany; UHH, University Hamburg, Centre for Wood Sciences, Worldforestry, Leuschnerstrasse 91, D-21031 Hamburg, Germany; IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, SE-100 31 Stockholm, Sweden; IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, SE-400 14 Göteborg, Sweden; Slovenian Forestry Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute, P.O. Box 115, N-1431 Ås, Norway; Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Kliniekstraat 25, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium; SILAVA, Latvian State Forest Research Institute, Riga Street 111, LV-2169 Salaspils, Latvia; Centre for Ecology, University of Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, D-24098 Kiel, Germany; Experiment Station for Spruce Silviculture, Calea Bucovinei 73, RO-5950 Campulung Moldovenesc, Suceava, Romania; METLA, Finnish Forest Research Institute, PL 18, FI-01301 Vantaa, Finland; Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham, Farnham, Surrey GU10 4LH, United Kingdom; NW-FVA, Nordwestdeutsche Forstliche Versuchsanstalt, Grätzelstrasse 2, D-37079 Göttingen, Germany; ONF, Office National des Forêts, Département Recherche et Développement, Bâtiment B, Boulevard de Constance, F-77300 Fontainebleau, France; FRI, Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary, PL-05-090 Raszyn, Poland; Estonian Environment Agency, EE-33 Tallinn, Estonia; University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, EE-51013 Tartu, Estonia; FGMRI, Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, CZ-156 04 Prague 5, Zbraslav, Czech Republic; BFW, Federal Research Centre for Forests, A-1131 Vienna, Austria; Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands, 1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark; TECMENA, Clara del Rey 22, ES-28000 Madrid, Spain; Thünen-Institute of Forest Ecosystems, D-16225 Eberswalde, Germany; UCL-ELI, Université Catholique de Louvain, Earth and Live Institute, Croix du Sud 2, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium; Coillte Laboratories, Church Road, Newtownmountkennedy, Wicklow, Ireland; Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive Peterborough, Ontario K9J 7B8, Canada; UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; Thünen Institute for International Forestry and Forest Economics, Leuschnerstrasse 91, D-21031 Hamburg, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Waldner P,, Marchetto A,, Thimonier A,et al. Detection of temporal trends in atmospheric deposition of inorganic nitrogen and sulphate to forests in Europe[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2014-01-01,95
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