DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.06.030
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84904690240
论文题名: Short-term impacts of particulate matter (PM10, PM10-2.5, PM2.5) on mortality in nine French cities
作者: Pascal M ; , Falq G ; , Wagner V ; , Chatignoux E ; , Corso M ; , Blanchard M ; , Host S ; , Pascal L ; , Larrieu S
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2014
卷: 95 起始页码: 175
结束页码: 184
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Epidemiology
; Mortality
; Particulate matter
Scopus关键词: Epidemiology
; Regression analysis
; Cardiovascular mortality
; Generalized additives
; Inter quartile ranges
; Mortality
; Mortality rate
; Particulate Matter
; Poisson regression models
; Particles (particulate matter)
; ozone
; cardiovascular disease
; concentration (composition)
; epidemiology
; mortality
; numerical model
; particulate matter
; regression analysis
; age distribution
; air quality
; article
; cardiovascular mortality
; France
; human
; mortality
; particulate matter
; pollutant
; priority journal
; seasonal variation
; summer
; temperature
; France
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: Background: Multicentric studies in Europe are required to gain knowledge on the short-term impacts of PM2.5 and PM10-2.5. We present an analysis of the short-term associations between particulate matters (PM10, PM10-2.5 and PM2.5) and mortality by causes, age-groups and seasons in nine French cities. Methods: The associations between PM and daily mortality were investigated in each city using a generalized additive Poisson regression model for the 2000-2006 period. The percent increases in the mortality rate were estimated for a 10μg/m3 increase and for an interquartile range increase in PM levels in each city, for the whole year and by season. The models also compared the PM effect observed on "non-warm" days and on "warm" days. Results: A significant effect of PM10 (+0.8% CI 95% [0.2; 1.5] for a 10μg/m3 increase) and PM2.5 (+0.7% [-0.1; 1.6]) on all-ages non-accidental mortality whole year was observed. The largest impacts were observed on all-ages cardiovascular mortality during summer for PM2.5 (+5.1% [1.8; 8.4]) and PM10-2.5 (+7.2% [2.8; 11.7]). These estimates were lowered when the model included PM2.5 and PM10-2.5. We also report a significant interaction between warm days and PM. Adjusting PM on ozone did not modify the results for the whole year, but decreased the estimates for summer, when a high correlation is observed between these pollutants. Conclusions: Our results confirm the short-term impacts of PM10 on mortality, even at concentrations complying with the European annual regulation. They underline the short-term impacts of PM2.5 and PM10-2.5 and call for the setting of regulation values for these PM indicators. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/81071
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Département Santé Environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire, 12 rue du Val d'Osne, 94415 Saint-Maurice Cedex, France; Observatoire Régional de la Santé Ile de France, 43 rue Beaubourg, 75003 Paris, France
Recommended Citation:
Pascal M,, Falq G,, Wagner V,et al. Short-term impacts of particulate matter (PM10, PM10-2.5, PM2.5) on mortality in nine French cities[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2014-01-01,95