globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.09.042
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84988289227
论文题名:
Evaluation of operational on-line-coupled regional air quality models over Europe and North America in the context of AQMEII phase 2. Part I: Ozone
作者: Im U; , Bianconi R; , Solazzo E; , Kioutsioukis I; , Badia A; , Balzarini A; , Baró R; , Bellasio R; , Brunner D; , Chemel C; , Curci G; , Flemming J; , Forkel R; , Giordano L; , Jiménez-Guerrero P; , Hirtl M; , Hodzic A; , Honzak L; , Jorba O; , Knote C; , Kuenen J; J; P; , Makar P; A; , Manders-Groot A; , Neal L; , Pérez J; L; , Pirovano G; , Pouliot G; , San Jose R; , Savage N; , Schroder W; , Sokhi R; S; , Syrakov D; , Torian A; , Tuccella P; , Werhahn J; , Wolke R; , Yahya K; , Zabkar R; , Zhang Y; , Zhang J; , Hogrefe C; , Galmarini S
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2015
卷: 115
起始页码: 404
结束页码: 420
语种: 英语
英文关键词: AQMEII ; Europe ; North america ; On-line coupled models ; Ozone ; Performance analysis
Scopus关键词: Air quality ; Boundary conditions ; Ozone ; Quality assurance ; Regional planning ; Social networking (online) ; AQMEII ; Coupled models ; Europe ; North America ; Performance analysis ; Quality control ; isoprene ; ozone ; air quality ; atmospheric modeling ; atmospheric pollution ; atmospheric transport ; boundary condition ; continental shelf ; emission control ; operations technology ; ozone ; performance assessment ; pollution policy ; temporal variation ; air quality ; Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative 2 ; Article ; autumn ; controlled study ; data base ; dry deposition ; Europe ; geographic distribution ; North America ; priority journal ; seasonal variation ; summer ; winter ; Europe ; North America
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology ; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes ; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: The second phase of the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII) brought together sixteen modeling groups from Europe and North America, running eight operational online-coupled air quality models over Europe and North America on common emissions and boundary conditions. With the advent of online-coupled models providing new capability to quantify the effects of feedback processes, the main aim of this study is to compare the response of coupled air quality models to simulate levels of O3over the two continental regions. The simulated annual, seasonal, continental and sub-regional ozone surface concentrations and vertical profiles for the year 2010 have been evaluated against a large observational database from different measurement networks operating in Europe and North America. Results show a general model underestimation of the annual surface ozone levels over both continents reaching up to 18% over Europe and 22% over North America. The observed temporal variations are successfully reproduced with correlation coefficients larger than 0.8. Results clearly show that the simulated levels highly depend on the meteorological and chemical configurations used in the models, even within the same modeling system. The seasonal and sub-regional analyses show the models' tendency to overestimate surface ozone in all regions during autumn and underestimate in winter. Boundary conditions strongly influence ozone predictions especially during winter and autumn, whereas during summer local production dominates over regional transport. Daily maximum 8-h averaged surface ozone levels below 50-60 μg m-3are overestimated by all models over both continents while levels over 120-140 μg m-3are underestimated, suggesting that models have a tendency to severely under-predict high O3values that are of concern for air quality forecast and control policy applications. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/81683
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Air and Climate Unit, Ispra, Italy; Enviroware Srl, Concorezzo, MB, Italy; Earth Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC-CNS), Barcelona, Spain; Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico (RSE SpA), Milano, Italy; University of Murcia, Department of Physics, Hysics of the Earth, Ed. CIOyN, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain; Laboratory for Air Pollution and Environmental Technology, Empa, Dubendorf, Switzerland; Centre for Atmospheric and Instrumentation Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, United Kingdom; Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Center of Excellence for the Forecast of Severe Weather (CETEMPS), University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy; ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, United Kingdom; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung, Atmosphärische Umweltforschung (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Section Environmental Meteorology, Division Customer Service, ZAMG - Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Wien, Austria; National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States; Center of Excellence SPACE-SI, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Utrecht, Netherlands; Air Quality Research Section, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, ON, Canada; Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, United Kingdom; Environmental Software and Modelling Group, Computer Science School, Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Campus de Montegancedo, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain; Emissions and Model Evaluation Branch, Atmospheric Modeling and Analysis Division/NERL/ORD, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States; Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstr. 15, Leipzig, Germany; National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 66 Tzarigradsko shaussee Blvd., Sofia, Bulgaria; Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States; University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Recommended Citation:
Im U,, Bianconi R,, Solazzo E,et al. Evaluation of operational on-line-coupled regional air quality models over Europe and North America in the context of AQMEII phase 2. Part I: Ozone[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2015-01-01,115
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