DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.04.005
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84927592100
论文题名: An integrated model-based approach to the risk assessment of pesticide drift from vineyards
作者: Pivato A ; , Barausse A ; , Zecchinato F ; , Palmeri L ; , Raga R ; , Lavagnolo M ; C ; , Cossu R
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2015
卷: 111 起始页码: 136
结束页码: 150
语种: 英语
英文关键词: CALPUFF
; Fugacity model
; Inhalation risk analysis
; Pesticide drift
Scopus关键词: Environmental Protection Agency
; Health risks
; Odor control
; Pesticides
; Risk analysis
; Agricultural activities
; Air dispersion model
; Airborne concentrations
; Calpuff
; Carcinogenic compounds
; Environmental indicators
; Fugacity model
; Integrated modelling
; Risk assessment
; pesticide
; atmospheric pollution
; carcinogen
; environmental modeling
; guideline
; health impact
; health risk
; integrated approach
; pesticide
; public health
; respiration
; risk assessment
; vineyard
; volatilization
; adult
; airborne particle
; Article
; atmospheric dispersion
; child
; conceptual framework
; hazard assessment
; human
; Italy
; long term exposure
; priority journal
; residential area
; risk assessment
; simulation
; soil
; vineyard
; volatilization
; Italy
; Neptunia
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: The inhalation of pesticide in air is of particular concern for people living in close contact with intensive agricultural activities. This study aims to develop an integrated modelling methodology to assess whether pesticides pose a risk to the health of people living near vineyards, and apply this methodology in the world-renowned Prosecco DOCG (Italian label for protection of origin and geographical indication of wines) region. A sample field in Bigolino di Valdobbiadene (North-Eastern Italy) was selected to perform the pesticide fate modellization and the consequent inhalation risk assessment for people living in the area. The modellization accounts for the direct pesticide loss during the treatment of vineyards and for the volatilization from soil after the end of the treatment. A fugacity model was used to assess the volatilization flux from soil. The Gaussian puff air dispersion model CALPUFF was employed to assess the airborne concentration of the emitted pesticide over the simulation domain. The subsequent risk assessment integrates the HArmonised environmental Indicators for pesticide Risk (HAIR) and US-EPA guidelines. In this case study the modelled situation turned to be safe from the point of view of human health in the case of non-carcinogenic compounds, and additional improvements were suggested to further mitigate the effect of the most critical compound. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/81760
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: DII - Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Via Marzolo n 9, Padova, Italy
Recommended Citation:
Pivato A,, Barausse A,, Zecchinato F,et al. An integrated model-based approach to the risk assessment of pesticide drift from vineyards[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2015-01-01,111