DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.047
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84926292635
论文题名: Emissions of particulate matter from animal houses in the Netherlands
作者: Winkel A ; , Mosquera J ; , Groot Koerkamp P ; W ; G ; , Ogink N ; W ; M ; , Aarnink A ; J ; A
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2015
卷: 111 起始页码: 202
结束页码: 212
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Animal housing systems
; Climate conditions
; Dust emission
; Particulate matter
; Ventilation
Scopus关键词: Agriculture
; Animals
; Carbon dioxide
; Heating
; Housing
; Mammals
; Ventilation
; Ambient particulate Matter
; Animal housings
; Climate condition
; Dust emission
; Heat production
; National surveys
; Particulate Matter
; Ventilation rate
; Particulate emissions
; ambient air
; atmospheric pollution
; dust
; emission inventory
; heat production
; livestock farming
; particulate matter
; poultry
; ventilation
; air conditioning
; anemometry
; animal housing
; Article
; climate
; dairy cattle
; humidity
; Netherlands
; nonhuman
; particulate matter
; poultry
; priority journal
; seasonal variation
; swine
; thermogenesis
; weaner
; Netherlands
; Animalia
; Bos
; Suidae
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: In the Netherlands, emissions from animal houses represent a major source of ambient particulate matter (PM). The objective of the present paper was to provide accurate and up to date concentrations and emission rates of PM10 and PM2.5 for commonly used animal housing systems, under representative inside and outside climate conditions and ventilation rates. We set up a national survey which covered 13 housing systems for poultry, pigs, and dairy cattle, and included 36 farms. In total, 202 24-h measurements were carried out, which included concentrations of inhalable PM, PM10 , PM2.5 , and CO2 , ventilation rate, temperature, and relative humidity. On an animal basis, geometric mean emission rates of PM10 ranged from 2.2 to 12.0 mg h-1 in poultry and from 7.3 to 22.5 mg h-1 in pigs. The mean PM10 emission rate in dairy cattle was 8.5 mg h-1. Geometric mean emission rates of PM2.5 ranged from 0.11 to 2.41 mg h-1 in poultry and from 0.21 to 1.56 mg h-1 in pigs. The mean PM2.5 emission rate in dairy cattle was 1.65 mg h-1. Emissions are also reported per Livestock Unit and Heat Production Unit. PM emission rates increased exponentially with increasing age in broilers and turkeys and increased linearly with increasing age in weaners and fatteners. In laying hens, broiler breeders, sows, and dairy cattle, emission levels were variable throughout the year. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/81783
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Wageningen UR Livestock Research, P.O. Box 338, AH Wageningen, Netherlands; Farm Technology Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 16, AA Wageningen, Netherlands
Recommended Citation:
Winkel A,, Mosquera J,, Groot Koerkamp P,et al. Emissions of particulate matter from animal houses in the Netherlands[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2015-01-01,111