DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.08.030
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85028140214
论文题名: Waterpipes and e-cigarettes: Impact of alternative smoking techniques on indoor air quality and health
作者: Fromme H ; , Schober W
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2015
卷: 106 起始页码: 429
结束页码: 441
语种: 英语
英文关键词: E-cigarette
; Health
; Human biomonitoring
; Indoor air
; Shisha
; Vaping
; Waterpipe
Scopus关键词: Air quality
; Carbon monoxide
; Cardiovascular system
; Health
; Health risks
; Nicotine
; Respiratory system
; Tobacco
; E-cigarette
; Human biomonitoring
; Indoor air
; Shisha
; Vaping
; Waterpipe
; Indoor air pollution
; acetylcysteine
; carbon monoxide
; carboxyhemoglobin
; cotinine
; electronic cigarette
; element
; metal
; nicotine
; nitrosamine
; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
; propylene glycol
; volatile organic compound
; age structure
; air quality
; biomonitoring
; carbon monoxide
; health risk
; indoor air
; pipe
; pollution exposure
; public health
; smoking
; social behavior
; social impact
; air quality
; ambient air
; Article
; asthma
; body burden
; consumer
; health hazard
; human
; inhalation
; particulate matter
; priority journal
; risk factor
; safety
; smoking
; smoking cessation
; vapor
; waterpipe smoking
; Nicotiana tabacum
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: Waterpipe (WP) smoking is growing as an alternative to cigarette smoking, especially in younger age groups. E-cigarette use has also increased in recent years. A majority of smokers mistakenly believe that WP smoking is a social entertainment practice that leads to more social behavior and relaxation and that this type of smoking is safe or less harmful and less addictive than cigarette smoking. In reality, WP smokers are exposed to hundreds of toxic substances that include known carcinogens. High exposures to carbon monoxide and nicotine are major health threats. Persons exposed to secondhand WP smoke are also at risk. There is growing evidence that WP smoke causes adverse effects on the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems and is responsible for cancer.E-cigarettes are marketed as a smokeless and safe way to inhale nicotine without being exposed to the many toxic components of tobacco cigarettes, and as an aid to smoking cessation. In fact, consumers (vapers) and secondhand vapers can be exposed to substantial amounts of VOC, PAH or other potentially harmful substances. Of major health concern is the inhalation of fine and ultrafine particles formed from supersaturated 1,2-propanediol vapor. Such particles can be deposited in the deeper parts of the lung and may harm the respiratory system or increase the risk of acquiring asthma. More research on the safety of e-cigarettes needs to be conducted to ensure a high level of public health protection in the long-term. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/81863
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Department of Chemical Safety and Toxicology, Pfarrstrasse 3, Munich, Germany
Recommended Citation:
Fromme H,, Schober W. Waterpipes and e-cigarettes: Impact of alternative smoking techniques on indoor air quality and health[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2015-01-01,106